Dictionary of Aviation 航空词典下

时间：2011-02-23 15:20来源：蓝天飞行翻译 作者：航空 点击：次

route /rut/ noun a course of travel .
The purpose of charts is to plan and fly a safe route to a destination. . en route
. verb to plan to send an aircraft, pas-sengers or freight to a place along a par-ticular route
route flight plan /rut fla.t pln/
noun detailed information concerning an intended flight, provided to an air traffic control facility in written or oral form
routine /rutin/ noun a standard pro-cedure . Meteorological information for scheduled flights will be passed to the operations department as a matter of routine. . adjective standard and reg-ular . routine servicing servicing car-ried out in the normal way at regular, scheduled intervals
row /r.υ/ noun 1. a series of objects in a line . Each row of rotating rotor blades is followed by a row of station-ary stator blades. 2. a series of seats in an aircraft . There are no empty seats in Row 8.
rpm, r.p.m. abbreviation revolutions per minute . Rpm is the number of rev-olutions per minute that the engine crankshaft is making. . The actuator control is sensitive to engine rpm.
R/T abbreviation radiotelephony (NOTE: R/T is frequently used in spoken language, whereas RTF is the ICAO abbreviation.)
RTF abbreviation radiotelephony (ICAO)
rudder /rd./ noun a control surface on the fin which rotates the aircraft about its vertical axis to produce yaw .
The A320 retains a backup mechanical linkage for elevator trim and rudder to allow control in the unlikely event of complete electrical failure.
COMMENT: The rudder does not turn the aircraft. It is used, together with aileron deflection, to initiate turns, to balance forces in turns and to counteract yawing motions created by the propeller during flight. The rudder pedals are mounted on the floor of the cockpit.

rudder ball 200
rudder ball /'rAd. b.:l/ noun same as inclinometer rudder pedal /'rAd. ， ped (.)l/ noun a
foot-operated lever which moves the rudder 0 Just before take-off, the pilot should make sure that his or her feet are correctly positioned on the rudder ped-als.
rule /ru:l/ noun 1. a standard and authoritative instruction guide 0
According to the rules, your ticket must be paid for two weeks in advance.口 as a rule usually 0 As a general rule, radio signals travel in straight lines. 2. an instrument for determining length
rule of thumb /，ru:l .v 'θAm / noun
easily remembered, useful guide to a
more complex principle run /rAn/ noun a route or distance _ verb 1. to extend 0 Magnetic lines of force run from the north magnetic pole to the south magnetic pole. 2. to operate an engine 0 An engine should be run at low r.p.m. (revolutions per minute) after flight to allow engine components to cool to a more uniform temperature.
run up /，rAn 'Ap / noun口 engine run-up the testing of a piston engine at high power, in a light aircraft, just before take-off 0 Make certain that the parking brake is on before doing engine run-up checks.

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