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Dictionary of Aviation 航空词典 下

时间:2011-02-23 15:20来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空 点击:


tropical revolving storm an intense depression of a kind that can develop over tropical oceans . Tropical revolv-ing storms originate within 5–15° of the equator. . Tropical revolving storms generally occur from June to October.
rhumb /rm/ noun one of the points of
a compass rhumb line /rm la.n/ noun 1. a reg-ularly curved line on the surface of the Earth which cuts all meridians at the same angle 2. a steady course taken by aircraft along one compass bearing
rhumb line direction /rm la.n da.rek.(.)n/ noun the average of all the great circle directions between the two points . Because the great circle direction between two points on the sur-face of the Earth is not constant, it is often more convenient to consider the rhumb line direction.
rib /r.b/ noun one of many cross pieces of the airframe that provide an aircraft wing with shape and strength . Addi-tional strength is required for the rib sections which are placed in the area of the undercarriage mountings, flaps and power plant attachment point.
rich /r.t./ adjective referring to a mix-ture in which the ratio of fuel to air is
greater than usual . Moving the mixture control lever forward to the rich posi-tion increases the amount of fuel mixing with the air.
rich mixture /r.t. m.kst../ noun a
fuel/air mixture in which the proportion of fuel is greater than normal
ridge /r.d/ noun 1. a long narrow hill with a crest . The mountain ridge stretches for miles. 2. a long zone of rel-atively high atmospheric pressure . a ridge of high pressure . On average, the wind backs with the passage of a ridge.
ridge waves /r.d we.vz/ plural noun oscillations about the stable state of the undisturbed air flow with the range of hills providing the disturbance


rigging position /r... p.z..(.)n/
noun an attitude of the aircraft in which the lateral axis and usually the longitu-dinal axis are horizontal . The aircraft was put into the rigging position.
rigid /r.d.d/ adjective unbending, inflexible . The areas between the ribs are utilised to house fuel tanks which can be either rigid or flexible. Opposite flexible . rigid pipes pipes that do not bend easily . a rigid structure a firm unbendable structure
rigidity /r.d.d.ti/ noun inflexibility, stiffness . Extra strength and rigidity must be provided in the tail section for aircraft with a tail wheel unit. Opposite
flexibility
rim /r.m/ noun the outer edge of some-thing circular, e.g. a wheel . Creep marks are painted on the tyre and the wheel rim. . The rim of the air intake is prone to icing.
rime ice /ra.m a.s/ noun ice formed when individual droplets of water freeze rapidly on striking the aircraft surface
ring /r../ noun a circle . Around the impeller is a ring of stationary vanes called a diffuser ring.
ripcord /r.pk.d/ noun a cord that is pulled to release a parachute from its pack and open it
RIS abbreviation radar information service

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