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Dictionary of Aviation 航空词典 下

时间:2011-02-23 15:20来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空 点击:


device in an aircraft for receiving a radio signal and automatically transmit-ting a different signal so that an air traf-fic control station can identify the air-craft . The transponder in the aircraft comprises a transmitter and a receiver.
‘…flight trials began recently of a low-cost hand-held IFF transponder’ [Pilot]
COMMENT: The pilot sets an identification code, or ‘squawk’, assigned by ATC, on the transponder in the aircraft.

transport /trnsp.t/ noun a system for moving people, freight and baggage from one place to another . On a large
237 tropics
transport aircraft, the safety of hun-dreds of passengers is involved.
transport aircraft /trnsp.t e.krɑft/ noun an aircraft designed to carry ten or more passengers or the equivalent cargo and having a maxi-mum take-off weight greater than 5,670 kg
trap /trp/ verb to catch and prevent from escaping . If there is a failure of the pressurised air supply, the check valve will close and trap pressurised air in the cabin. . Smog is smoke or pollu-tion trapped on the surface by an inver-sion of temperature with little or no wind.
tread /tred/ noun a series of patterns moulded into the surface of a tyre to provide grip . The risk of aquaplaning increases as the depth of tyre tread is reduced.
treat /trit/ verb 1. to behave or act towards something or somebody in a particular way . Pilots should treat the engine carefully, if they want to prolong its life. 2. to apply a process to some-thing in order to get a particular result . treated water water which has been made drinkable . heat-treated alloys alloys which have undergone a process of hardening by using heat
treatment /tritm.nt/ noun subjec-tion to the action of a chemical or phys-ical process . anti-corrosion treatment
. heat treatment
trembler /trembl./ noun an auto-matic vibrator for making and breaking an electrical circuit
trend /trend/ noun 1. a general direc-tion or tendency . Continuous VOL-MET, which is normally broadcast on a designated VHF (very high frequency) channel, contains current aerodrome reports and trends where available. 2.
an up-to-date or modern way of doing things . Warning systems can take the form of lights, captions, and aural sig-nals, and the modern trend is to incor-porate them into a central warning sys-tem.
triangle /tra...l/ noun a plane figure with three sides and three angles
. The triangle of velocities is a vector solution of what happens to an aircraft
when wind causes drift. . wind1 trigger /tr../ verb to cause to oper-ate, to set off . Normally, both the cap-tain’s and first officer’s airspeed indi-cator trigger an aural warning if the airspeed limits are exceeded.
trijet /tra.det/ noun an aircraft pow-
ered by three jet engines trim /tr.m/ noun a condition in which an aircraft is in static balance in pitch .
Trim indicators have a green band, to show when the trim is correct for take-off. (NOTE: Some aircraft have rudder and aileron trim.) . verb to adjust trim-mers in order to get the required hands-off pitch attitude . Trim the aircraft for level flight.

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