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Dictionary of Aviation 航空词典 下

时间:2011-02-23 15:20来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空 点击:


‘…poor maintenance training is expensive for the airline who notices the problem in late departures, longer than necessary maintenance periods and worst of all, crashes’ [Civil Aviation Training]
maintenance crew /me.nt.n.ns kru/ noun ground staff whose respon-sibility it is to keep the aircraft service-able . The maintenance crew worked through the night to complete the work.
major /me.d./ adjective important .
There are two major cloud groups, stra-tus and cumulus. Opposite minor . major airport a large, important or international airport . major problem a serious problem. Opposite minor
majority /m.d.r.ti/ noun the
greater number or larger part – anything more than 50% . The majority of pas-sengers prefer to sit in a non-smoking area of the cabin.
malfunction /mlf.k..n/ noun a
failure to work or to function correctly
. The oil pressure and temperature of the CSDU can be monitored by the pilot and if a malfunction occurs, the pilot can then choose to disconnect the CSDU from the engine. . verb to func-tion incorrectly or fail to function .
Oscillating outputs from the alternators could cause sensitive equipment to mal-function.
mandatory /mnd.t(.)ri/ adjective
compulsory, required or ordered by an official organisation or authority . Fire detection systems in toilets are manda-tory.
maneuver /m.nuv./ noun US same as manoeuvre

maneuverability 144

maneuverability /m.nuv(.)r.
b.l.ti/ noun US same as manoeuvra-

bility maneuvering area /m.nuv(.)r..
e.ri./ noun US same as manoeuvring
area manifold /mn.f.υld/ noun a sys-tem of pipes for a fluid from single input to multiple output or multiple input to single output . inlet and exhaust manifolds of a piston engine

manifold pressure /mn.f.υld
pre../ noun absolute pressure in the induction system of a piston engine measured in inches of mercury
manner /mn./ noun a way of doing something . Wind is said to be veering when it changes direction in a clockwise manner. . Pre-flight checks should be done in the correct manner.

manoeuvrability /m.nuv(.)r.
b.l.ti/ noun the ability and speed with which an aircraft can turn away from its previous path . Light training aircraft do not have great manoeuvrability but they are stable and therefore easier to fly. (NOTE: The US spelling is maneu-verability.)
manoeuvre /m.nuv./ noun any
deliberate or intended departure from the existing flight or ground path (NOTE: It is also written maneuver in US Eng-lish.) . flight manoeuvre turns, loops, climbs and descents . ground manoeu-vre taxiing and turning onto runways and taxiways, etc.

manoeuvring area /m.nuv(.)r..
e.ri./ noun the part of the aerodrome used for the take-off, landing and taxi-ing of aircraft
manual /mnju.l/ adjective refer-ring to the hands, or done or worked by hand . The electronic flight instrument system has two self-test facilities – automatic and manual. . noun a refer-ence book giving instructions on how to operate equipment, machinery, etc. . maintenance manual . aircraft operat-ing manual

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