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Dictionary of Aviation 航空词典 下

时间:2011-02-23 15:20来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空 点击:


trim wheel /tr.m wil/, trimmer /tr.m./ noun a wheel-shaped device, sometimes situated between the front seats of light aircraft, to trim the aircraft by hand . The trimmer is used to ease the loads imposed on the flying controls during flight.
trip /tr.p/ verb to cause an electrical device to suddenly stop working .
Oscillating outputs from alternators could cause sensitive equipment to mal-function or trip.
triplane /tra.ple.n/ noun an aircraft with three main wings fixed one above the other
triple /tr.p(.)l/ adjective consisting of three parts . Probes may be of single, double or triple element construction.
tropical /tr.p.k(.)l/ adjective refer-ring to the area between the parallels of latitude 23° 26’ north and south of the equator . Tropical air moving north-wards is subjected to surface cooling and becomes increasingly stable in its lower layers.
tropical storm /tr.p.k(.)l st.m/
noun a violent wind system which forms over tropical oceans . Tropical storms often dissipate when they pass from sea to land.
tropics /tr.p.ks/ noun . the tropics
the area between the parallels of lati-tude 23° 26’ north and south of the equator . Throughout the tropics and


tropopause 238
sub-tropics, the sea breeze is a regular feature.
tropopause /tr.p.p.z/ noun the
level at which the troposphere and the stratosphere meet . The altitude and temperature of the tropopause are of concern to aircrew because they affect aircraft performance.
troposphere /tr.p.sf../ noun the
lowest region of the atmosphere . The troposphere is at its deepest near the equator and shallowest near the poles.
trough /tr.f/ noun a long area of low barometric pressure . Severe icing and turbulence can be experienced when flying through a trough and the precipi-tation may be of hail, rain, snow or sleet.
true /tru/ adjective referring to a cal-culation or reading which has been cor-rected for errors
true airspeed /tru e.spid/ noun
airspeed corrected for instrument and position error in addition to altitude, temperature and compressibility errors
true altitude /tru lt.tjud/ noun
real or actual height above sea level
true bearing /tru be.r../ noun
bearing with reference to true north, not magnetic north
true degrees /tru d.riz/ noun
degrees of direction measured from true north, not magnetic north. Also called degrees true. Symbol °T
true north /tru n.θ/ noun the
direction towards north pole along a
meridian through the observer tube /tjub/ noun a long, hollow cylin-drical device for holding or carrying fluids . A liquid-type fire detector con-sists of a tube and expansion chamber filled with liquid.
tubing /tjub../ noun tubes in gen-eral . hydraulic tubing
tubular /tjubjυl./ adjective refer-
ring to something which is shaped like a tube . Diagonal members can be of angle section, box spar or tubular in shape.

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