航空翻译_飞行翻译_民航翻译_蓝天飞行翻译公司

当前位置: 主页 > 直升机 > 直升机资料 >

旋翼机飞行手册 ROTORCRAFT FLYING HANDBOOK

时间:2011-04-05 11:32来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空 点击:

To view this page ensure that Adobe Flash Player version 9.0.124 or greater is installed.


Land as soon as possible—Land without delay at the nearest suitable area, such as an open field, at which a safe approach and landing is assured.
Land immediately—The urgency of the landing is paramount. The primary consideration is to assure the survival of the occupants. Landing in trees, water, or other unsafe areas should be considered only as a last resort.
Land as soon as practical—The landing site and duration of flight are at the discretion of the pilot. Extended flight beyond the nearest approved landing area is not recommended.
12-18
 

If an antitorque or collective servo fails, you might be able to continue to the next suitable landing site. 
 

INSTRUMENT TAKEOFF
This maneuver should only be performed as part of your training for an instrument rating. The procedures and techniques described here should be modified, as necessary, to conform with those set forth in the operating instructions for the particular helicopter being flown.
Adjust the miniature aircraft in the attitude indicator, as appropriate, for the aircraft being flown. After the helicopter is aligned with the runway or takeoff pad, to prevent forward movement of a helicopter equipped with a wheel-type landing gear, set the parking brake or apply the toe brakes. If the parking brake is used, it must be unlocked after the takeoff has been completed. Apply sufficient friction to the collective pitch control to minimize overcontrolling and to prevent creeping. Excessive friction should be avoided since this limits collective pitch movement.
After checking all instruments for proper indications, start the takeoff by applying collective pitch and a predetermined power setting. Add power smoothly and steadily to gain airspeed and altitude simultaneously and to prevent settling to the ground. As power is applied and the helicopter becomes airborne, use the antitorque pedals initially to maintain the desired heading. At the same time, apply forward cyclic to begin accelerating to climbing airspeed. During the initial acceleration, the pitch attitude of the helicopter, as read on the attitude indicator, should be one to two bar widths low. The primary and supporting instruments after becoming airborne are illustrated in figure 12-22. As the airspeed increases
 

 

AUTOROTATIONS
Both straight-ahead and turning autorotations should be practiced by reference to instruments. This training will ensure that you can take prompt corrective action to maintain positive aircraft control in the event of an engine failure.
To enter autorotation, reduce collective pitch smoothly to maintain a safe rotor r.p.m. and apply pedal trim to keep the ball of the turn-and-slip indicator centered. The pitch attitude of the helicopter should be approximately level as shown by the attitude indicator. The airspeed indicator is the primary pitch instrument and should be adjusted to the recommended autorotation speed. The heading indicator is primary for bank in a straight-ahead autorotation. In a turning autorotation, a standard rate turn should be maintained by reference to the needle of the turn-and-slip indicator.

直升机翻译 www.aviation.cn
本文链接地址:旋翼机飞行手册 ROTORCRAFT FLYING HANDBOOK