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Dictionary of Aviation 航空词典 上

时间:2011-02-23 15:18来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空 点击:


permission from the tower: there may be
than one active runway’ [Civil Aviation Authority, General Aviation Safety Sense Leaflet]
activity /.k't.v.ti/ noun a movement or action of some kind 0 Sunspot activ-ity can affect the amount of solar radia-tion.
actual /'.kt.u.l/ adjective real 0 The
actual path of the aircraft over the ground is called its track, which may not be the same as the desired course.
actually /'.kt.u.li/ adverb in fact, in reality 0 The design is such that, although the aircraft loses altitude rap-idly, it does not actually stall.
actuate /'.kt.u,e.t / verb 1. to move a device or a part 0 The fore and aft move-ment of the control column actuates the elevators. 2. to switch on a system or a piece of equipment, or put it into opera-tion 0 A lever actuates the fire deluge system. 3. to put a procedure into action
Receipt of the distress signal will actuate the support facilities at the air-port.
actuation /.kt.υ'e..(.)n/ 1.
the act of making a device or a part move口 electrical actuation the use of an electric motor to make something move口 mechanical actuation the use of a mechanical part such as a rod, arm
or lever to make something move 2. a movement made by a device or part actuator /'.kt.υe.t./ noun a device
which changes electrical or hydraulic energy into mechanical motion 0 The actuator control is sensitive to engine rpm. 0 Actuators are classified as either linear or rotary.
AD abbreviation airworthiness direc-tive A/D abbreviation aerodrome
ADA abbreviation advisory airspace adapt /.'d.pt/ verb 1. to change or modify for special use 0 The turboprop engine is often used in transport air-craft and can be adapted for use in sin-gle-engine aircraft. 2. to change to suit


adaptation 6
new conditions . Crew flying long-haul routes have to adapt to time changes.
adaptation /dpte..(.)n/ noun 1.
the act of changing or modifying some-thing for special use . Doppler VOR is an adaptation of VOR to reduce errors caused by location. 2. adjustment to new conditions . Adaptation to time changes when travelling west to east takes time.
adapter /.dpt./ noun 1. a piece of equipment or device which allows a change or modification . a ‘T’ piece adapter a device for connecting two inputs to one output or vice versa 2. a device that allows two incompatible devices to be connected
ADC /e. di si/ abbreviation air data
computer add /d/ verb 1. to put figures together to form a sum, to make a total . Add the two numbers together to find the sum. 2.
to put together to make a larger group or a group with different properties .
There are only nine chairs, add another one. . A substance is added to the fuel to clean fuel injectors.
addition /.d..(.)n/ noun 1. a mathe-matical operation consisting in putting numbers together . Addition is nor-mally taught before subtraction, multi-plication and division. . The addition sign is +. 2. the act of adding something

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