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Dictionary of Aviation 航空词典 上

时间:2011-02-23 15:18来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空 点击:


inflate /.nfle.t/ verb to blow air into something and thereby increase its size
. A sharp pull on the cord will dis-charge the gas bottle and inflate the life jacket. Opposite deflate
inflation /.nfle..(.)n/ noun 1. the act of blowing air into something, e.g. a balloon or a tyre, and so increasing its size . Tyre inflation pressures should be maintained within 4% limits. 2. a con-tinuing increase in the price of things and a decrease in the buying power of money . Annual inflation is 4%. Oppo-site deflation
in-flight /.n fla.t/ adjective taking
place during a flight . in-flight emer-gency . in-flight oil loss
influence /.nflu.ns/ noun a power which affects people or things . The Atlantic Ocean has a great influence on the climate of the British Isles. . verb to have an effect on, to change . In an emergency, a crew member’s power of command will influence the reaction of passengers.
inform /.nf.m/ verb to tell some-body something . After a particularly heavy landing, the pilot should inform an engineer so that checks can be made to the aircraft structure.
information /.nf.me..(.)n/ noun a
collection of facts or data . Meteorolog-ical visibility gives information on the transparency of the atmosphere to a sta-tionary ground observer. (NOTE: Infor-mation has no plural form.)
infra-/.nfr./ prefix below or beneath infrared /.nfr.red/, infra-red adjec-tive referring to the range of invisible radiation wavelengths from about 750 nanometres to 1 millimetre . Solar radiation is short wave and of high intensity while terrestrial radiation is infra-red.
infrequent /.nfrikw.nt/ adjective
not often . In northern Europe, thun-derstorms are infrequent in winter time.

121 input
ingest /.ndest/ verb to take in, or to absorb into, something such as a jet engine through the intake . Jet engines may be damaged by ingested chunks of ice.
ingestion /.ndest..n/ noun the act of taking something into something such as a jet engine through the intake .
Ingestion of birds may seriously dam-age the blades of turbo-fan engines.
inherent /.nh..r.nt/ adjective exist-
ing as a basic or fundamental character-istic . A boiling point of 100°C is an inherent characteristic of water.
in hg noun the unit for measuring absolute pressure. Full form inch(es) of mercury
inhibit /.nh.b.t/ verb to prevent or to limit the effect of something . Cloud cover inhibits cooling of the Earth’s surface at night.
inhibition /.nh.b..(.)n/ noun the prevention or limitation of the effect of something . Fuel contains chemicals for the inhibition of fungal growth.
inhibitor /.nh.b.t./ noun a device or substance which prevents or limits the effect of something . icing inhibitor a substance added to fuel to prevent fuel system icing
initial /.n..(.)l/ adjective relating to or occurring at the beginning, the first . initial climb the period of climb imme-diately after take-off . initial letter the first letter of a word . initial stage first stage . noun the first letter of a word

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