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Dictionary of Aviation 航空词典 上

时间:2011-02-23 15:18来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空 点击:


exercise. noun the exactness with which surfaces are adjusted to each other in a machine 0 There should be a loose fit between the cylinder and the piston, the difference being taken up by the piston rings. _ verb 1. to be the cor-rect size and shape for 0 Oxygen masks should fit the wearer properly. 2. to put on or attach 0 Wheel fairings, called spats, are fitted to some light aircraft to
reduce drag. (NOTE: fitting – fitted) fitment /'f.tm.nt/ an act of attaching or fixing 0 Attachment points
are supplied for the fitment of heavy equipment.
fitness /'f.tn.s/ noun the state or con-dition of being physically fit, especially as the result of exercise and proper eat-ing habits 0 The age and physical fit-ness of some passengers can be a limit-ing factor in an evacuation.口 fitness to fly description of the physical or mental capabilities a person needs to fly an air-craft
fixed-wing /,f.kst 'w../ adjective
referring to an aircraft that has wings that do not move, rather than rotor blades
FL abbreviation flight level flag /fl.g/ noun 1. a usually square or rectangular piece of cloth with a sym-bolic design or colour 0 Flags are flown from the signal mast. 2. a small visual warning or indicating device on the face of an instrument 0 There is a warning flag on the instrument if there is a prob-lem.
flame /fle.m/ noun the usually yellow area of burning gases seen when some-thing is burning 0 Flames were seen coming from number 2 engine.
flame arrester /'fle.m .,rest. / noun
a device to prevent flame from an exter-
nal source from entering a fuel tank flame out /,fle.m 'aυt / verb to cease from some cause other than the shutting off of fuel 0 Air in the fuel line can cause an engine to flame out or stop.
flame-out /'fle.m aυt/ noun the ceas-ing of combustion in a gas turbine engine from some cause other than the shutting off of fuel (NOTE: The word is also written flameout.)

97 flight attendant
flammable /flm.b(.)l/ adjective
easily ignited and capable of burning fiercely and rapidly, and therefore haz-ardous . Aviation gasoline is a flamma-ble liquid. (NOTE: Flammable and inflammable mean the same thing.)
flange /flnd/ noun the outside edge or rim of a part such as a beam or wheel
.
The web connects the upper and lower flanges of a beam.

flap /flp/ noun a movable control sur-face on the trailing edge of an aircraft wing, used primarily to increase lift and drag during final approach and landing

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Flaps should be retracted immedi-ately after landing to decrease lift and therefore increase brake effectiveness. .


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COMMENT: Flaps are not usually used for take-offs in light aircraft except when a short take-off run is required. Flaps are not primary control surfaces of an aircraft.
flare /fle./ noun 1. a stage of the flight immediately before touchdown when the nose of the aircraft is raised into the landing attitude . The approach, flare and landing can be carried out by auto-matic systems. 2. a small rocket-like device with a bright light, for attracting attention

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