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Dictionary of Aviation 航空词典 上

时间:2011-02-23 15:18来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空 点击:


hydraulic fluid /ha.,dr.l.k 'flu:.d /
noun thin oil used in hydraulic braking systems, etc.
hydraulic pressure /ha.'dr.:l.k 'pre../ noun the pressure exerted by hydraulic fluid
hydraulic tubing /ha.'dr.:l.k 'tju:b../ noun system of tubes or thin pipes connecting the main components of a hydraulic system
hydro-/ha.dr.υ/ prefix water 0 a
hydro-mechanical governor
hygrometer /ha.'gr.m.t./ noun an
instrument used for the measurement of humidity 0 The most common type of hygrometer is the wet and dry bulb ther-mometer arrangement.
hypoxia /ha.'p.ksi./ noun a medical condition in which not enough oxygen is supplied to the body 0 The symptoms of hypoxia are sometimes difficult to detect.
COMMENT: Cabin pressurisation or oxygen equipment is usually required for flying at altitudes at or above about 10,000 ft (3,048 m).

Hz abbreviation Hertz
I

IAS /a. e. es/ abbreviation indicated
airspeed IATA abbreviation International Air Transport Association
I-beam /a. bim/ a large bar of metal or some other strong substance with a cross-section shaped like the letter ‘I’
ICAO /a.ke..υ/ abbreviation Interna-tional Civil Aviation Organization ice /a.s/ noun frozen water ice crystal /a.s kr.st(.)l/ noun a
type of precipitation composed of crys-tals in the form of needles, plates or col-umns
icing /a.s../ noun a process by which part of the aircraft becomes covered in ice while in flight . Engine icing can be extremely hazardous to flight. . Air-frame icing can be encountered in wave cloud. . anti-icing, de-icing
ideal /a.d..l/ adjective perfect, as good as can be expected or the best pos-sible . an ideal situation a very good situation . ideal flying conditions very good flying conditions
ident /a.dent/ noun a function on the transponder panel which helps a con-troller to identify the aircraft . The ident is suppressed until the standby VOR is fully run-up and has passed its monitor checks. Full form identity
identical /a.dent.k(.)l/ adjective
exactly the same . identical computers computers which are exactly the same
identification /a.dent.f.ke..(.)n/
noun the process by which a person, air-craft, etc., is recognised . identifica-tion of ground features means by which particular features on a chart, such as railway lines or bridges, are matched with the real feature on the ground
identification beacon /a.dent.f. ke..(.)n bik.n/ noun an aeronautical beacon which gives out a Morse signal which enables a pilot to establish their location in relation to the beacon . Civil and military aerodrome identification beacons can be distinguished by colour.
identifier /a.dent.fa../ noun a
grouped number/letter code by which a weather station or beacon can be recog-nised . When a TAF requires amend-ment, the amended forecast is indicated by inserting AMD (amended) after TAF in the identifier and this new forecast covers the remaining validity period of the original TAF.

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