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Dictionary of Aviation 航空词典 上

时间:2011-02-23 15:18来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空 点击:


holding point /h.υld.. p..nt/ noun
1. a particular location, in the air or on the ground where aircraft spend time, waiting for further clearance from air traffic control 2. a place, often desig-nated Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, etc., where aircraft wait before entering the runway, as instructed by air traffic control
holding stack /h.υld.. stk/ an
area of airspace where planes are instructed to wait before landing if there are delays (NOTE: Aircraft circle and descend according to the controller’s instructions until they are released from the lowest height in the stack for their final approach to the airport.)
hollow /h.l.υ/ adjective having a space within, not solid . a hollow drive shaft Opposite solid
home /h.υm/ noun the home airfield . home airfield the airfield which one returns to after a two-leg flight
homeward /h.υmw.d/ adjective
going towards home . homeward jour-ney . adverb . homeward bound
heading towards home
homewards /h.υmw.dz/ adverb
towards home . They were heading homewards when the accident hap-pened.
homing /h.υm../ noun a flight towards or away from a radio station while using direction finding equip-ment . Where an RBI is fitted, homing to an NDB can be made by initially turning the aircraft until the relative bearing is zero.
113 hub
homogeneous /h.υm.υdini.s/
adjective of the same kind . If the air over a large region were homogeneous, there would be no horizontal differ-ences in surface temperature. . The atmosphere is not homogeneous – pres-sure, temperature and humidity can all change with height.
hop /h.p/ noun a flight or section of a
flight in an aircraft (informal) horizon /h.ra.z(.)n/ noun the line where the sky and the ground appear to join . visual horizon a horizon which can be seen
horizontal /h.r.z.nt(.)l/ adjective
parallel to the horizon, or at right angles to the vertical . The horizontal motion of air is known as wind.

 

horizontal axis /h.r.z.nt(.)l
ks.s/ noun a horizontal reference line of a graph . The plot shows the effect of airspeed on lift with airspeed shown on the horizontal axis and lift on the verti-cal axis.

horizontal situation indicator
/h.r.z.nt(.)l s.t.ue..(.)n
.nd.ke.t./ noun a cockpit instrument which gives the pilot information about the direction of the aircraft’s flight path
. On the aircraft, the horizontal situa-tion indicator is located on the instru-ment panel below the attitude indicator.
Abbreviation HSI
COMMENT: The horizontal situation indicator combines the function of the heading indicator and a VOR/ILS display.

horizontal stabiliser
/h.r.z.nt(.)l ste.b.la.z./ noun a tailplane . The horizontal stabiliser provides stability about the lateral axis of the aircraft.
horn /h.n/ noun a device for project-ing sound . warning horn device which emits a loud warning noise

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