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Dictionary of Aviation 航空词典 上

时间:2011-02-23 15:18来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空 点击:


initials /.n..(.)lz/ plural noun the
first letters of a name . His name is John Smith, his initials are JS.
initiate /.n..ie.t/ verb to get some-thing going by taking the first step, to start . In a serious emergency, a mem-ber of the cabin crew may initiate an evacuation of the aircraft.
initiation /.n..ie..(.)n/ noun the act of getting something going by taking the first step, starting . Normally speak-ing, the captain is responsible for the initiation of emergency procedures.
initiative /.n...t.v/ noun the power or ability to begin or to follow through competently with a plan or task . Crew
members must be able to act collec-tively and with initiative in unusual sit-uations.
inject /.ndekt/ verb to force or drive a fluid into something . An accelerator pump, operated by the movement of the throttle lever, injects fuel into the choke tube.
injection /.ndek..n/ noun the forc-ing of fluid into something . Power out-put can be boosted to a value over 100% maximum power, by the injection of a water methanol mixture at the com-pressor inlet or at the combustion chamber inlet.
injector /.ndekt./ noun a device that will force or drive a fluid into something
injury /.nd.ri/ noun damage or harm done to a person . Escape slides are designed to minimise the risk of injury to passengers when leaving the aircraft.
inland /.nl.nd/ adjective, adverb
referring to the interior of a country or land mass . Sea fog can extend for con-siderable distances inland.
inlet /.nlet/ noun 1. an opening which allows an intake of something . turbine inlet . combustion chamber inlet . Air enters the cabin through an inlet. 2. a coastal feature such as at the mouth of a river
inlet valve /.nl.t vlv/ noun the
valve in a piston engine which allows
fuel to enter the cylinder inner /.n./ adjective positioned far-ther inside . inner wing the part of the wing near the fuselage
inner marker /.n. mɑk./ noun an
ILS marker beacon placed between the middle marker and the end of the ILS runway
inoperative /.n.p.r.t.v/ adjective
not functioning . To prevent accidental retraction of the undercarriage, a safety switch is fitted in such a way to the oleo, that when it is compressed on the ground, the ‘undercarriage up’ selec-tion is inoperative.
input /.npυt/ noun something such as energy, electrical power or information, put into a system to achieve output or a result . Pumps require high input cur-


INS 122
rent. . If the number of turns on the sec-ondary winding is greater than the number of turns on the primary, the out-put voltage from the secondary will be greater than the input voltage to the pri-mary. . pilot control input movements on the flying controls made by the pilot
INS abbreviation inertial navigation system
insert /.nst/ verb to put in or into .
To prevent tyre explosion due to over-heating, fusible plugs are inserted into the wheel assemblies. . Insert your tel-ephone number in the space provided on the form. . Insert the key in the lock and turn it.

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