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Dictionary of Aviation 航空词典 上

时间:2011-02-23 15:18来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空 点击:


noun a system for keeping the carburet-tor and associated components free of ice

carburettor icing /kɑb.ret.
a.s../ noun a process by which, under particular conditions, ice forms in the venturi tube of the carburettor
cardioid /kɑdi..d/ adjective shaped
like a heart . The cardioid polar dia-


carousel 40
gram of the magnetic field around a bar-magnet.
carousel /kr.sel/ noun a rotating platform from where arriving passen-gers can pick up their baggage . Bag-gage from flight AC123 is on carousel No 4.
carriage /kr.d/ noun the act of carrying . Regulations require the car-riage of life-rafts when flying over water.
carrier /kri./ noun 1. a person or organisation that carries people or goods from one place to another . Indi-vidual carriers assign codes to aircraft.
2. a frame or bag in which objects can be carried
carrier wave /kri. we.v/ noun a
radio signal that is transmitted continu-ously at a constant amplitude and fre-quency . Amplitude modulation has only one pair of usable sidebands each at about one sixth of the signal strength of the carrier.
carry /kri/ verb to take somebody or something from one place to another .
The aircraft was carrying 120 passen-
gers. (NOTE: carrying – carried) cartridge /kɑtr.d/ noun a remova-ble unit for an air filter . Cabin air fil-ters normally consist of a casing, hous-ing a replaceable filter cartridge.
CAS abbreviation 1. calibrated air-
speed 2. controlled airspace case /ke.s/ noun 1. an outer covering, housing or jacket . Cooling air is directed through passages in the engine case to control engine case tempera-ture. 2. an example, situation or circum-stance . In some special cases, e.g. for landing and take-off, wind directions are measured from magnetic north.
casing /ke.s../ noun a cover that encloses a piece of equipment, etc. .
Annular and outer air casing form a tunnel around the spine of the engine.
CAT /kt/ abbreviation clear air turbu-lence
catastrophe /k.tstr.fi/ noun a
very bad event or accident, a disaster .
the recent air catastrophe off the Nova Scotia coast. . Although the family were not at home when it happened, the crash which destroyed their house was a catastrophe for them.
catastrophic /kt.str.f.k/ adjec-tive terrible, disastrous . In a cata-strophic accident where many persons may be disabled, those who show signs of life should be rescued first.
categorise /kt..ra.z/, catego-rize verb to put into groups, classes or categories . Figure 2 categorises the types of wave by frequency band. . Air-craft can be categorised by weight, number of engines, role, etc.
category /kt.(.)ri/ noun an offi-cial class or group . Load factors vary depending on the category of aircraft.
cathode /kθ.υd/ noun a negative electrode or terminal . The cathode is a metal cylinder fitted with an internal heater.
cathode ray tube /kθ.υd re. tjub/ noun a high-vacuum tube in which cathode rays produce an image on a screen such as a TV screen . Elec-tronic indicating systems show engine indications, systems monitoring and crew alerting functions on one or more cathode ray tubes or liquid crystal dis-plays mounted in the instrument panel.

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