飞行员与空管人员词汇词典 GLOSSARY FOR PILOTS AND ATC

时间：2011-08-28 15:32来源：蓝天飞行翻译 作者：航空 点击：次

A group of alphanumeric characters used to identify, in an abbreviated form, a type of aircraft.
Fr: indicatif de type d’aéronef
air defence identification zone An airspace of defined dimensions extending upwards from the surface of the earth within which certain rules for the security control of air traffic apply.
. abbreviation: ADIZ
Fr: zone d’identification de défense aérienne
air defence long-range radar A military radar sensor system composed of a transmitter, antenna and associated communications that can detect and track targets at all azimuths, ranges and elevations. It is used for tactical warning and attack assessment, and for command and control of fighters in the conduct of air sovereignty missions. Fr: radar à longue portée de défense aérienne
AIREP Abbreviation for: air report Fr: AIREP
air evacuation
The evacuation by aircraft of personnel and/or cargo.
Fr: évacuation par air
airfile
Flight plan (FP) or flight itinerary (FI) information filed from an aircraft in flight.
. abbreviation: AFIL
Fr: dép.t en vol
AIRFL Abbreviation for: air refuelling Fr: AIRFL air-ground communication
Two-way communication between aircraft and stations or locations on the surface of the earth.
. see also: air-to-ground communication, ground-to-air communication
Fr: communications air-sol
AIRMET
(1) Canada: Short-term meteorological information intended primarily for aircraft in flight, to notify pilots of potentially hazardous weather conditions not described in the current area forecast and not requiring a SIGMET. The criteria for issuing an AIRMET are the unforeseen development, dissipation or non-occurrence of forecast
(a)
instrument meteorological conditions (IMC): broken or overcast cloud condition at less than 1000 ft AGL and/or visibility less than 3 SM;

(b)
freezing precipitation (not requiring a SIGMET);

(d)
moderate turbulence;

(e)
thunderstorms (isolated as opposed to a line);

(f)
an increase in the surface mean wind over a large area to 20 kt or more, or an increase in gusts to 30 kt or more, when no winds were originally forecast; or

(g)
a difference between the forecast and observed wind direction greater than 60°.

Fr: AIRMET
(2) U.S.: In-flight weather advisories issued only to amend the area forecast concerning weather phenomena which are of operational interest to all aircraft and potentially hazardous to aircraft having limited capability because of lack of equipment, instrumentation, or pilot qualifications. AIRMETs concern weather of less severity than that covered by SIGMETs or convective SIGMETs. AIRMETs cover moderate icing, moderate turbulence, sustained winds of 30 kt or more at the surface, widespread areas of ceilings less than 1000 ft and/or visibility less than 3 mi., and extensive mountain obscurement.

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