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飞行员与空管人员词汇词典 GLOSSARY FOR PILOTS AND ATC

时间:2011-08-28 15:32来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空 点击:


(a)
the person in whose name the aircraft is registered;

(b)
a person in possession of the aircraft as purchaser under a conditional sale or hire-purchase agreement that reserves to the vendor the title to the aircraft until payment of the purchase price or the performance of certain conditions;

(c)
a person in possession of the aircraft as chattel mortgagor under a chattel mortgage; or

(d)
a person in possession of the aircraft under a bona fide lease or agreement of hire.


Fr: propriétaire
P

PAL Abbreviation for: peripheral station Fr: PAL
“PAN PAN” The international radiotelephony urgency signal. Preferably spoken three times, it indicates a condition that concerns the safety of an aircraft or another vehicle, or of some person on board or within sight, but that does not require immediate assistance. Fr: . PAN PAN .
PAPI Abbreviation for: precision approach path indicator Fr: PAPI
PAR Abbreviation for: precision approach radar Fr: PAR
parallel offset route A parallel track to the left or right of the designated airway or route. Such routes are normally associated with area navigation (RNAV) operations. Fr: route décalée parallèle
parallel runways Two or more runways at the same airport whose centrelines are parallel. In addition to having a runway number, parallel runways are designated as “L” (left) and “R” (right) or, if three parallel runways exist, “L” (left), “C” (centre), and “R” (right). Fr: pistes parallèles
participating aircraft Aircraft that are engaged in and identified as being part of an air refuelling mission or a military activity being conducted or to be conducted under the auspices of an altitude reservation approval (ALTRV APVL). Fr: aéronef participant
PAS Abbreviation for: private advisory station Fr: PAS
pattern U.S.: Expression for: circuit (2)
. see: aerodrome traffic circuit
PATWAS Abbreviation for: pilots’ automatic telephone weather answering system Fr: PATWAS
pavement classification number ICAO: A number expressing the bearing strength of a pavement for unrestricted operations. Note: PCNs are expressed on a scale from approximately 5 (weakest pavements) to 110 (strongest pavements) and are linked to the pavement type and a standard subgrade category. Aircraft tire pressure restrictions, where applicable, are contained within the PCN reporting code. The ICAO PCN system is the internationally approved and accepted method for the reporting of airport pavement bearing strengths. In Canada, the pavement load rating (PLR) chart for each airport reports bearing strength using both the ICAO PCN and the Canadian PLR code.
.
abbreviation: PCN

.
see also: pavement load rating (PLR)


Fr: numéro de classification de chaussée
pavement load rating Canada: A number expressing the bearing strength of a pavement for unrestricted aircraft operations. PLRs are expressed on a scale from 1 (weakest pavements) to 12 (strongest pavements). Aircraft tire pressure restrictions, where applicable, are given in megapascals (MPa). The PLR system for reporting airport pavement bearing strength is used exclusively in Canada. For international reporting purposes, the PLR chart for each airport also reports bearing strength using the ICAO PCN code.

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