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飞行员与空管人员词汇词典 GLOSSARY FOR PILOTS AND ATC

时间:2011-08-28 15:32来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空 点击:


. abbreviation: MANOT
Fr: avis relatif à un aéronef manquant
MLS Abbreviation for: microwave landing system Fr: MLS
MM Abbreviation for: middle marker Fr: MM
MMEL Abbreviation for: master minimum equipment list Fr: MMEL
MNPS Abbreviation for: minimum navigation performance specifications Fr: MNPS
MOA Abbreviation for: military operations area Fr: MOA
MOCA Abbreviation for: minimum obstacle clearance altitude Fr: MOCA
mode Other expression for: SSR mode
mode C transponder
A type of transponder with altitude-encoding capability.
Fr: transpondeur mode C
moderate icing An atmospheric condition in which the rate of ice accumulation is such that even short encounters become potentially hazardous and the use of de-icing or anti-icing equipment or diversion is necessary.
. see also: light icing and severe icing
Fr: givrage modéré
moderate turbulence Turbulence that causes changes in altitude or attitude, but in which the aircraft remains in control at all times, and that usually causes variations in indicated airspeed (IAS) (this could be reported as “moderate turbulence”), or turbulence that causes rapid bumps or jolts without appreciable changes in aircraft altitude or attitude (this could be reported as “moderate chop”).
. see also: light turbulence and severe turbulence
Fr: turbulence modérée
mode S transponder
A type of transponder with data-link capability.
Fr: transpondeur mode S
“Monitor”
An expression used in radiocommunication meaning “Listen out on (frequency).”
Fr: . Restez à l’écoute .
morning civil twilight Relative to the standard meridians of the time zones, the period of time that begins at the time specified by the Institute for National Measurement Standards of the National Research Council of Canada and ends at sunrise. Note: Morning civil twilight begins in the morning when the centre of the sun’s disc is 6 degrees below the horizon. Fr: aube civile
mountainous region An area of defined lateral dimensions above which special rules concerning minimum en route altitudes apply. Fr: région montagneuse
movement area The part of an aerodrome that is intended to be used for the surface movement of aircraft and that includes the manoeuvring area and aprons. Fr: aire de mouvement
MRA Abbreviation for: minimum reception altitude Fr: MRA
MRCU Abbreviation for: military radar control unit Fr: MRCU
MSA
(1) Abbreviation for: minimum sector altitude
Fr: MSA
(2) U.S.: Abbreviation for: minimum safe altitude
MSAW Abbreviation for: minimum safe altitude warning Fr: MSAW
MSG Abbreviation for: message Fr: MSG
MSL altitude
The altitude expressed in feet measured from mean sea level.
Fr: altitude MSL
MTCA Abbreviation for: military terminal control area Fr: MTCA
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