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飞行员与空管人员词汇词典 GLOSSARY FOR PILOTS AND ATC

时间:2011-08-28 15:32来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空 点击:


high level fixed RNAV route
In high level airspace (HLA), a prescribed area navigation track between specified fixes.
Fr: route RNAV fixe de l’espace aérien supérieur
high speed exit Other expression for: high speed taxiway
high speed taxiway A long-radius taxiway designed and provided with lighting or marking to define the path of aircraft, travelling  at high speed (up to 60 kt), from the runway centre to a point on the centre of a taxiway. The high speed taxiway is designed to expedite aircraft turning off the runway after landing, thus reducing runway occupancy time.
. also called: high speed exit, high speed turnoff, long radius exit, rapid exit taxiway and turnoff taxiway
Fr: voie de sortie rapide
high speed turnoff Other expression for: high speed taxiway
hijack Other expression for: acts of unlawful interference
hire or reward Any payment, consideration, gratuity or benefit directly or indirectly charged, demanded, received or collected by any person for the use of an aircraft. Fr: rémunération
HIRO Abbreviation for: high intensity runway operations Fr: HIRO
HIWAS U.S.: Abbreviation for: Hazardous Inflight Weather Advisory Service
HLA Abbreviation for: high level airspace Fr: HLA holding area
The airspace to be protected for holding aircraft in accordance with ATC holding criteria.
Fr: zone d’attente
holding fix A specified location, identified by visual or other means, in the vicinity of which the position of an aircraft in flight is maintained in accordance with ATC clearances. Fr: repère d’attente
holding pattern
(1) A predetermined racetrack pattern flown as part of a holding procedure.
Fr: circuit d’attente
(2) U.S.: Expression for: holding procedure
holding point ICAO: Expression for: holding fix
holding procedure
A predetermined manoeuvre that keeps an aircraft within a specified airspace while it awaits further clearance.
Fr: procédure d’attente
holding stack
A number of aircraft holding at a common fix with vertical separation.
. also called: stack
Fr: pile d’attente
“Hold short” Instructions to hold at least 200 ft from the edge of a runway while awaiting permission to cross or proceed onto a runway. Fr: . Attendez à l’écart .
homing
(1) The procedure of using the direction-finding equipment of one radio station with the emission of another radio station, where at least one of the stations is mobile, and whereby the mobile station proceeds continuously towards the other station.
Fr: radioralliement
(2) U.S.: Flight towards a NAVAID, without correcting for wind, by adjusting the aircraft heading to maintain a relative bearing of zero degrees.
hover check An expression used to describe the situation when a helicopter or vertical takeoff and landing aircraft (VTOL) requires a stabilized hover to conduct a performance or power check prior to hover taxi, air taxi or takeoff. The altitude of the hover will vary based on the purpose of the check. Fr: vérification en vol stationnaire
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