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飞行员与空管人员词汇词典 GLOSSARY FOR PILOTS AND ATC

时间:2011-08-28 15:32来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空 点击:


. abbreviation: MNPS
Fr: spécifications de performances minimales de navigation
minimum obstacle clearance altitude The altitude above sea level (ASL) between specified fixes on airways or air routes that meets the IFR obstacle clearance requirements for the route segment in question. Note: This altitude is published on aeronautical charts.
. abbreviation: MOCA
Fr: altitude minimale de franchissement d’obstacles
minimum reception altitude When applied to a specific VHF/UHF intersection, the lowest altitude above sea level (ASL) at which acceptable navigational signal coverage is received to determine the intersection.
. abbreviation: MRA
Fr: altitude minimale de réception
minimum safe altitude An altitude depicted on approach charts that provides at least 1000 ft of obstacle clearance for use within a specified distance from the navigation facility upon which a procedure is predicated. Fr: altitude minimale de sécurité
minimum safe altitude warning A function of certain ATC automated systems that is designed to alert radar controllers to existing or pending penetrations of a minimum safe altitude that is recognized by program parameters and requires immediate attention or action.
. abbreviation: MSAW
Fr: avertissement d’altitude minimale de sécurité
minimum safe speed The minimum speed at which an aircraft may be operated without affecting its manoeuvring ability. This speed may vary depending on the aircraft type and configuration, or emergency conditions. Fr: vitesse minimale de sécurité
minimum sector altitude The lowest altitude that will provide a minimum clearance of 1000 ft under conditions of standard temperature and pressure above all objects located in an area contained within a sector of a circle with a 25 NM radius centred on a radio aid to navigation or a specified point.
. abbreviation: MSA
Fr: altitude minimale de secteur
minimum vectoring altitude The lowest altitude for vectoring aircraft by ATC that meets obstacle clearance and radio coverage requirements in the airspace specified.
. abbreviation: MVA
Fr: altitude minimale de guidage
Minister
Subject to paragraph (b) of the Aeronautics Act,
(a)
the Minister of Transport or such other Minister as is designated by the Governor in Council as the Minister for the purposes of the Aeronautics Act; and

(b)
with respect to any matter relating to defence, including any matter relating to military personnel or a military aircraft, aerodrome or facility of Canada or a foreign state, the Minister of National Defence or, under the direction of the Minister of National Defence, the Chief of the Defence Staff appointed under the National Defence Act.


Fr: ministre
missed approach Other expression for: missed approach segment
. abbreviation: MA
missed approach holding waypoint The waypoint designated in the missed approach segment of an instrument approach procedure (IAP) to which the aircraft will automatically fly and, upon reaching the geographic position of the waypoint, enter a specified holding pattern.

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