时间：2011-08-28 15:32来源：蓝天飞行翻译 作者：航空 点击：次
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. also called: “Cleared as filed” Fr: . Autorisé via la route prévue au plan de vol . “Clear of runway” In ground control, an expression indicating that a vehicle or an aircraft is at least 200 ft clear of the nearest edge of the runway in use, wherever practicable. Fr: . à l’écart de la piste . climb The portion of flight operation between takeoff and the initial cruising altitude. . also called: climb-out Fr: montée climb-out Other expression for: climb closed runway A runway that is unusable for aircraft operations. Only airport management or the military operations office can close a runway. Fr: piste fermée clutter In radar operations, the reception and visual display of radar echoes caused by precipitation, chaff, terrain, numerous aircraft, or other phenomena. Such echoes may limit or preclude ATC from providing services based on radar. Fr: échos indésirables CMNPS Abbreviation for: Canadian minimum navigation performance specifications Fr: CMNPS CMNPSA Abbreviation for: CMNPS airspace Fr: CMNPSA CMNPS airspace As geographically delineated in the Designated Airspace Handbook (DAH), designated airspace within the Canadian Domestic Airspace (CDA) in which the conduct of flight is limited to aircraft certified as having Canadian minimum navigation performance specifications (CMNPS) capability, unless the appropriate ATC unit is satisfied that a non-CMNPS-certified aircraft can be accomodated without penalizing CMNPS-certified aircraft. . abbreviation: CMNPSA Fr: espace aérien CMNPS CMNPS transition area The area within the Canadian Domestic Airspace (CDA) extending upwards from FL 280, underlying the designated CMNPS airspace. Fr: zone de transition CMNPS CNS Abbreviation for: Communications/Navigation/Surveillance Fr: CNS coastal fix A NAVAID or position indicating the transition point between the domestic route structure and the oceanic route structure. Fr: repère c.tier commercial air service Any use of aircraft for hire or reward. Fr: service aérien commercial common point A single fix, whether a NAVAID, a fix derived from NAVAIDs, or geographical co-ordinates expressed in degrees of latitude and longitude, over which two or more aircraft will pass, or have passed, before proceeding on the same track or diverging tracks. Fr: point commun Communications/Navigation/Surveillance The basic elements of future air navigation systems (FANS). . abbreviation: CNS Fr: Communications/Navigation/Surveillance community aerodrome radio station An aeronautical radio station established to provide aviation support services at certain isolated aerodromes in the Arctic and northern Quebec, in accordance with the provisions contained in the “Rules of the Air and Air Traffic Services” (RAC) section of the Transport Canada Aeronautical Information Manual (TC AIM). |
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