飞行员与空管人员词汇词典 GLOSSARY FOR PILOTS AND ATC

时间：2011-08-28 15:32来源：蓝天飞行翻译 作者：航空 点击：次

runway gradient
The average slope, measured in percent, between two ends or points on a runway.
Fr: pente de la piste
runway heading The magnetic or true direction that corresponds with the runway centreline rather than the painted runway numbers. Fr: cap de piste
runway-holding position ICAO: A designated position intended to protect a runway, an obstacle limitation surface, or an instrument landing system (ILS)/microwave landing system (MLS) critical/sensitive area at which taxiing aircraft and vehicles shall stop and hold, unless otherwise authorized by the aerodrome control tower. Note: In radiotelephony phraseologies, the expression “holding point” is used to designate the runway-holding position. Fr: point d’attente avant piste
runway identification lights Lights provided at aerodromes where terrain precludes the installation of approach lights, or where extraneous non-aeronautical lights or the lack of daytime contrast reduces the effectiveness of approach lights.
. abbreviation: RILS
Fr: feux d’identification de piste
runway incursion Any occurrence at an aerodrome involving the incorrect presence of an aircraft, vehicle, or person on the protected area of a surface designated for the landing and takeoff of aircraft. Fr: incursion sur piste
runway in use Any runway currently being used for takeoff or landing. When multiple runways are used, they are all considered runways in use.
. also called: active runway
Fr: piste en service
Runway Surface Condition NOTAM Other expression for: RSC/CRFI NOTAM or RSC/JBI NOTAM
runway surface condition report Section of the Aircraft Movement Surface Condition Report (AMSCR) which provides runway surface information using a verbal description of the runway condition.
.
also called: RSC report

.
see also: Aircraft Movement Surface Condition Report (AMSCR)

Fr: compte rendu de l’état de la surface de la piste
runway visibility value U.S.: Expression for: runway visual range (RVR)
. abbreviation: RVV
runway visual range In respect of a runway, the maximum horizontal distance for the direction of takeoff or landing, as measured by an automated visual landing distance system and reported by an ATC unit or an FSS, at which the runway, or the lights or markers delineating it, can be seen from a point above its centreline at a height corresponding to the average eye level of pilots at touchdown.
. abbreviation: RVR
Fr: portée visuelle de piste
RVR Abbreviation for: runway visual range Fr: RVR
RVSM Abbreviation for: reduced vertical separation minimum Fr: RVSM
RVV U.S.: Abbreviation for: runway visibility value
. see: runway visual range (RVR)
RWY Abbreviation for: runway Fr: RWY
S

safe altitude 100 NM The lowest altitude that may be used that will provide a minimum clearance of 1000 ft, under conditions of standard temperature and pressure, above all obstacles located in an area contained within a circle of 100 NM radius of the aerodrome reference point (ARP). Fr: altitude de sécurité 100 NM

航空翻译 www.aviation.cn
本文链接地址：飞行员与空管人员词汇词典 GLOSSARY FOR PILOTS AND ATC