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飞行员与空管人员词汇词典 GLOSSARY FOR PILOTS AND ATC

时间:2011-08-28 15:32来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空 点击:


Fr: . Vérifiez votre altitude .
vertical separation
The separation between aircraft expressed in units of vertical distance.
Fr: espacement vertical
vertical takeoff and landing aircraft An aircraft capable of vertical climbs and descents and of using very short runways or small areas for takeoff and landing. These aircraft include, but are not limited to, helicopters.
. also called: VTOL aircraft
Fr: aéronef à décollage et atterrissage verticaux
vertigo
The sensation of movement of the body or its surroundings which is at variance with the physical state.
Fr: vertige
very high frequency
The frequency band between 30 and 300 MHz.
. abbreviation: VHF
Fr: très haute fréquence
very low frequency
The frequency band between 3 and 30 kHz.
. abbreviation: VLF
Fr: très basse fréquence
VFR Abbreviation for: visual flight rules Fr: VFR
VFR aircraft
An aircraft operated in accordance with visual flight rules (VFR).
Fr: aéronef VFR
VFR control service
A service provided by ATC units including:
(a)
tower control; and

(b)
 ground control.


Fr: service de contr.le VFR
VFR flight
A flight conducted in accordance with visual flight rules (VFR).
Fr: vol VFR
VFR holding procedure The holding of aircraft in an orbital path around selected prominent geographical locations that can be easily recognized from the air. Fr: procédure d’attente VFR
VFR navigation chart An aeronautical chart (using a scale of 1:500 000) designed for visual navigation of slow- or medium-speed aircraft. Topographic information on these charts features the portrayal of relief and a judicious selection of visual checkpoints for VFR flight. Aeronautical information includes visual and radio aids to navigation, airports, controlled airspace, restricted areas, obstacles, and related data.
. abbreviation: VNC
Fr: carte aéronautique de navigation VFR
VFR-on-top U.S.: ATC authorization for an IFR aircraft to operate in VFR conditions at any appropriate VFR altitude (as specified in the FARs and as restricted by ATC). Note: VFR-on-top is not permitted in Canada. 
VFR OTT Abbreviation for: VFR over-the-top Fr: VFR OTT
VFR over-the-top A VFR flight in which a pilot climbs in visual meteorological conditions (VMC), proceeds en route above inclement weather, and descends in VMC at a destination that had been forecast for conditions surpassing VMC for a period extending before and after the estimated time of arrival (ETA).
. abbreviation: VFR OTT
Note: VFR over-the-top does not exist in the U.S.

Fr: vol VFR au-dessus de la couche
VFR terminal area chart An aeronautical chart (using a scale of 1:250 000) that depicts terminal control area (TCA) airspace, which provides for the control or segregation of all aircraft within the TCA. The chart depicts topographic information and aeronautical information, which includes visual and radio aids to navigation, airports, controlled airspace, restricted areas, obstacles, and related data.

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