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民航规章 CIVIL AVIATION REGULATIONS 1

时间:2015-01-22 15:14来源:蓝天飞行翻译公司 作者:民航翻译 点击:

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2.11.2.2 PHYSICAL AND MENTAL REQUIREMENTS
(a) An applicant for any class of Medical Assessment shall be required to be free from:
(1) Any abnormality, congenital or acquired; or
(2) Any active, latent, acute or chronic disability; or
(3) Any wound, injury or sequelae from operation; or
(4) Any effect or side-effect of any prescribed or non-prescribed therapeutic medication taken; such as would entail a degree of functional incapacity which is likely to interfere with the safe operation of an aircraft or with the safe performance of duties.
(b) An applicant with depression, being treated with antidepressant medication, shall be assessed as unfit unless the medical assessor, having access to the details of the case concerned, considers the applicant’s condition as unlikely to interfere with the safe exercise of the applicant’s licence and rating privileges.
Note 1: Guidance on assessment of applicants treated with antidepressant medication is contained in the Manual of Civil Aviation Medicine (Doc8984).
Note 2: Mental and behavioural disorders are defined in accordance with the clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines of the World Health Organisation as given in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems,10th Edition – Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders, WHO 1992.  This document contains detailed descriptions of the diagnostic requirements, which may be useful for their application to medical assessment.
ICAO Annex 1:  6.2.2; 6.3.2.2.1R; 6.4.2.2.1R; 6.5.2.2.1R
14 CFR: 67.107; 67.207; 307 (mental)
14 CFR: 67. Subparts B, C, and D
JAR-FCL 3: 3.205 (mental), Subpart B
2.11.2.3 VISUAL ACUITY TEST REQUIREMENTS
(a) Visual acuity tests must be conducted in an environment with a level of illumination that corresponds to ordinary office illumination (30-60cd/m²).
(b) Visual acuity must be measured by means of a series of Landolt rings or similar optotypes, placed at a distance from the applicant appropriate to the method of testing adopted.
ICAO Annex 1: 6.2.3; 6.2.3.1R
14 CFR: 67.103; 67.203; 67.303
JAR FCL 3: 3.215; 3.220
2.11.2.4 COLOUR PERCEPTION REQUIREMENTS
(a) The applicant shall be required to demonstrate the ability to perceive readily those colours the perception of which is necessary for the safe performance of duties.
(b) The applicant shall be tested for the ability to correctly identify a series of pseudoisochromatic plates in daylight or in artificial light of the same colour temperature such as that provided by CIE standard illuminants C or D65 as specified by the International Commission of Illumination (CIE).
(c) An applicant obtaining a satisfactory result as prescribed by the Authority shall be assessed as fit. An applicant failing to obtain a satisfactory result in such a test shall be assessed as unfit unless able to readily distinguish the colours used in air navigation and correctly identify aviation coloured lights. Applicants who fail to meet these criteria shall be assessed as unfit except for Class 2 assessment with the following restriction: valid daytime only.
ICAO Annex 1: 6.2.4, 6.2.4.1, 6.2.4.2, 6.2.4.3
14 CFR: 67.103; 67.203, 67.303
JAR FCL 3: 3.225
2.11.2.5 HEARING TEST REQUIREMENTS
(a) Applicants shall be required to demonstrate hearing performance sufficient for the safe exercise of their licence and rating privileges.
(b) The hearing test may be conducted using a pure tone audiometer or alternate method that will provide equivalent results.  This test shall be performed at the first medical examination and then at specified intervals according to the class of medical examination and age of the applicant.
(c) If a pure tone audiometer is used, the reference zero for calibration is that of the International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) Recommendation R389, 1964.
(d) For hearing tests where audiometry is not performed, applicants shall be tested in a quiet room by whispered and spoken voice tests under the following conditions.
(1) A quiet room is a room in which the intensity of the background noise is less than 35 dB(A) when measured on “slow” response of an “A”-weighted sound level meter.
(2) the sound level of an average conversational voice at 1 m from the point of output is 60dB(A) and that of a whispered voice is 45dB(A).  At 2 m from the speaker, the sound is 6 dB(A) lower.
(e) The holder of a PPL with an instrument rating shall meet the hearing requirements for the Class 1 medical certificate.
ICAO Annex 1: 6.2.1, 6.2.5.1; 6.2.5.2.1; 6.2.5.3.1; 6.2.5.5; and notes to 6.2.5
14 CFR: 67.105; 67.205; 67.305
JAR-FCL 3:  3.235, 3.355

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