时间：2015-01-22 15:14来源：蓝天飞行翻译公司 作者：民航翻译 点击：次
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To view this page ensure that Adobe Flash Player version 9.0.124 or greater is installed. (d) The skill test and proficiency check for the instrument rating is included in IS 2.3.8.2. ICAO Annex 1: 2.1.7, 2.6, 2.6.1.1, 2.6.1.2.1, 2.6.1.2.2, 2.6.1.3.1, 2.6.1.3.2, 2.6.1.4.1, 2.6.1.4.1.1, 2.6.1.5, 2.6.1.5.1, 2.6.2.1, 2.6.2.2 New: ICAO Annex 1: 2.1.7; 2.7.1.1; 2.7.1.2.1; 2.7.1.2.1.1; 2.7.3.1; 2.7.3.2; 2.7.4.1 2.3.9 INSTRUCTORS FOR PILOT LICENSING 2.3.9.1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS (a) Applicability. (1) This Section prescribes the requirements for the issuance of instructor licences, ratings or authorisations, the conditions under which those ratings and authorisations are necessary, and the privileges and limitations on those ratings and authorisations. (2) All instructors shall read, speak, write and understand the language of [STATE] and English, if required. (3) The following instructor licences, ratings and authorisations are issued under this part: (i) Flight Instructor licence; (ii) Ground Instructor licence, with basic, advanced, and instrument ratings; and (iii) Instructor Authorisation for Flight Simulation Training. ICAO Annex 1: 2..8.1.1 14 CFR: 61.185(a)(1); 61.213(a)(3) JAR-FCL: 1.340 2.3.9.2 FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR LICENCE REQUIREMENTS, SKILL TEST AND PROFICIENCY CHECK (a) Age. The applicant for a flight instructor licence shall be of the appropriate age for the underlying licence to be held. (b) Medical fitness. The applicant for a flight instructor licence shall have a Class 1 medical certificate. (c) Knowledge. (1) Receive and log training from an authorised instructor and pass a flight instructor knowledge test on: (i) The aeronautical knowledge areas for a student pilot authorisation, private, commercial and airline transport pilot licences applicable to the aircraft category for which flight instructor privileges are sought; and (ii) The aeronautical knowledge areas for the instrument rating applicable to the category for which instrument flight instructor privileges are sought. (2) Meet the requirements for fundamentals of knowledge instruction as listed in 2.2.6 New ICAO Annex 1: 2.8.1.1 14 CFR: 61.183 (d) Experience. The applicant shall hold a licence with the aircraft category, and if applicable class and/or type rating, that is appropriate to the flight instructor rating sought as follows: (1) For an instructor licence in the aeroplane category – hold either a CPL or ATPL aeroplane category with instrument rating and appropriate class and/ or type ratings; (2) For an instructor licence in the powered-lift category – hold either a CPL or ATPL powered-lift category with instrument rating an as applicable, class or type rating; (3) For an instructor licence in the helicopter category – hold either a CPL or ATPL helicopter category and any applicable class or type rating; (4) For an instructor licence in the balloon category – hold a CPL balloon category with applicable class rating; (5) For an instructor licence in the airship category – hold a CPL airship category and any applicable ratings; (6) For an instructor licence in the glider category – hold a CPL glider category and any applicable ratings; and (7) For an instructor instrument rating licence – hold an IR in the appropriate category of aircraft. ICAO Annex 1: 2.11.1.2 New ICAO Annex 1: 2.8.1.1; 2.8.1.3 14 CFR: 61.183 (e) Flight instruction. Receive flight instruction from an authorised instructor in the areas of: (1) Flight instructional techniques including demonstration, student practices, recognition and correction of common student errors; and (2) Have practised instructional techniques in those flight manoeuvres and procedures in which it is intended to provide flight instruction. Annex 1: 2.8.1.4 (f) Skill. (1) Receive a logbook endorsement from an authorised instructor to indicate that the applicant is proficient on the areas of operation listed in item 2 below, appropriate to the flight instructor rating sought; (2) Pass the required skill test that is appropriate to the flight instructor licence sought on the areas of operation in IS 2.3.9.2 in an— (i) Aircraft that is representative of the category of aircraft, and if applicable class and/or type, for the aircraft rating sought; or (ii) Approved flight simulation training device that is representative of the category, and if applicable class and/or type of aircraft for the licence and rating sought, and used in accordance with an approved course at an ATO certified under Part 3. ICAO Annex 1: 2.8.1.4 14 CFR: 61.187 (g) Privileges, limitations and qualifications. (1) A flight instructor is authorised within the limitations of that person’s flight instructor licence, and pilot licence and ratings, to give training and endorsements that are required for, and relate to: (i) A student pilot authorisation; (ii) A pilot licence; (iii) A flight instructor licence; (iv) A ground instructor licence; (v) An aircraft category rating; (vi) An aircraft class rating; (vii) An instrument rating; (viii) A proficiency check or recency of experience requirement; (ix) A knowledge test; and (x) A skill test. ICAO Annex 1: 2.8.2.1 14 CFR 61.193 (h) Validity. Subject to compliance with the requirements specified in this Part, the validity period of instructor licence is 2 years. (i) Renewal. A flight instructor licence that has not expired may be renewed for an additional 24 calendar months if the holder— (1) Passes a skill test for— (i) Renewal of the flight instructor licence; or (ii) An additional flight instructor rating; or (2) Presents to an Authority inspector— (i) A record of training students that shows during the preceding 24 calendar months the flight instructor has endorsed at least five students for a skill test for a licence or rating, and at least 80 percent of those students passed that test on the first attempt; (ii) A record that shows that within the preceding 24 calendar months, service as a company check pilot, chief flight instructor, company check airman, or flight instructor in a Part 9 operation, or in a position involving the regular evaluation of pilots; or (iii) A graduation certificate showing that the pilot has successfully completed an approved flight instructor refresher course consisting of ground training or flight training, or both, within the 90 days preceding the expiration month of his or her flight instructor licence. (3) If a flight instructor accomplishes the renewal requirements within the 90 days preceding the expiration month of his or her flight instructor licence— (i) The Authority shall consider that the flight instructor accomplished the renewal requirement in the month due; and (ii) The Authority shall renew the current flight instructor rating for an additional 24 calendar months from its expiration date. (4) A flight instructor may accomplish the skill test required by this subsection in an approved course conducted by an ATO certified under Part 3. 14 CFR: 61.197 JAR-FCL: 1.355, 1.370, 1.385, 1.400, and 1.415 (j) Reissue. If the instructor licence has expired, the applicant shall: (1) Have received refresher training from an authorised instructor with an endorsement that the person is prepared for the required skill test; and (2) Pass the prescribed skill test. 14 CFR: 61.199 JAR-FCL: 1.355, 1.370, 1.385, 1.400, and 1.415 ICAO Annex 1: 2.11.1; 2.11.1.2; 2.11.1.3. 2.11.1.4 14 CFR: 61.183 JAR-FCL: 1.320, 1.335 (k) Additional flight instructor licences. An applicant for an additional flight instructor licence shall meet the requirements listed in 2.3.9.2 that apply to the flight instructor rating sought. 14 CFR: 61.191 (l) Flight instructor records. A flight instructor shall— (1) Sign the logbook of each person to whom that instructor has given flight training or ground training. (2) Maintain a record in a logbook or separate document that contains the following— (i) The name of each person whose logbook or student pilot licence that instructor has endorsed for solo flight privileges, and the date of the endorsement; and (ii) The name of each person that instructor has endorsed for a knowledge test or skill test, and a record of the kind of test, the date, and the results. (3) Retain the records required by this subjection for at least 3 years. 14 CFR: 61.189 JAR-FCL: 1.330 (m) Flight instructor limitations and qualifications. The holder of a flight instructor licence shall observe the following limitations and qualifications. (1) Hours of training. In any 24-consecutive-hour period, a flight instructor may not conduct more than 8 hours of flight training. (2) Required licence and ratings. A flight instructor may not conduct flight training in any aircraft for which the flight instructor does not hold a pilot licence and flight instructor licence with the applicable category and if applicable class or type rating. (3) For instrument flight training or for training for a type rating not limited to VFR, an appropriate instrument rating on his or her flight instructor rating and pilot licence. (4) Limitations on endorsements. A flight instructor may not endorse the following: (i) Student pilot’s licence or logbook for solo flight privileges, unless that flight instructor has— (A) Given that student the flight training required for solo flight privileges required by this subpart; (B) Determined that the student is prepared to conduct the flight safely under known circumstances, subject to any limitations listed in the student’s logbook that the instructor considers necessary for the safety of the flight; |
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