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民航规章 CIVIL AVIATION REGULATIONS 1

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ICAO Annex 1: 4.7
14 CFR Part 121.119
2.10 PARACHUTE RIGGER LICENCES, INSTRUCTORS AND DESIGNATED PARACHUTE RIGGER EXAMINERS
Note:  ICAO Annex 1 does not address licences for parachute riggers.  The regulations in this subpart are based on 14 CFR Part 65 and are presented here for information for States that may be interested in developing licences for parachute riggers.
2.10.1.1 APPLICABILITY
(a) This Subpart prescribes the requirements for issuance of a parachute rigger licences and ratings, and the conditions under which those licences and ratings are necessary.
14 CFR: 65.111
2.10.1.2 ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS: GENERAL
(a) To be eligible for a parachute rigger licence, a person shall—
(b) Be at least 18 years of age.
(c) Be able to read, speak, write, and understand the [STATE] language, and English if required by the Authority.
(d) Comply with the sections of this subpart that apply to the licence and type rating he or she seeks.
14 CFR: 65.113
2.10.1.3 LICENCE REQUIRED
(a) No person may pack, maintain, or alter any personnel-carrying parachute intended for emergency use in connection with civil aircraft of [STATE] unless he or she holds an appropriate current licence and type rating issued under this Subpart and complies with this Subpart.
(b) Except as allowed by paragraph (c) of this subsection, no person may pack, maintain, or alter any main parachute of a dual parachute pack to be used for intentional jumping from a civil aircraft of [STATE] unless he or she has an appropriate valid licence issued under this Subpart.
(c) A person who does not hold a licence may pack the main parachute of a dual parachute pack that is to be used by him or her for intentional jumping.
(d) Each person who holds a parachute rigger licence shall present it for inspection upon the request of the Authority or an authorised representative of the Director General Office, or any Federal, State or local law enforcement officer.
(e) The following parachute rigger licences are issued under this part:
(1) Senior parachute rigger.
(2) Master parachute rigger.
(f) Sections 2.10.1.9 through 2.10.1.12 do not apply to parachutes packed, maintained, or altered for the use of the armed forces.
14 CFR: 65.111
2.10.1.4 SENIOR PARACHUTE RIGGER LICENCE—EXPERIENCE, KNOWLEDGE, AND SKILL REQUIREMENTS
(a) An applicant for a senior parachute rigger licence shall—
(b) Present evidence satisfactory to the Authority that he or she has packed at least 20 parachutes of each type for which he or she seeks a rating, in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and under the supervision of a licensed parachute rigger holding a rating for that type or a person holding an appropriate military rating.
(c) Pass a knowledge test, with respect to a parachute applicable to at least one type parachute appropriate to the type rating sought, on—
(1) Construction, packing, and maintenance;
(2) The manufacturer’s instructions; and
(3) The regulations of this Subpart.
(d) Pass skill test showing the ability to pack and maintain at least one type of parachute appropriate to the type rating sought.  Requirements for the skill test are contained in IS 2.10.1.4.
14 CFR: 65.115
2.10.1.5 MASTER PARACHUTE RIGGER LICENCE—EXPERIENCE, KNOWLEDGE, AND SKILL REQUIREMENTS
(a) An applicant for a master parachute rigger licence shall meet the following requirements:
(1) Present evidence satisfactory to the Authority of at least 3 years of experience as a parachute rigger and having satisfactorily packed at least 100 parachutes of each of two types appropriate to type ratings held, in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions—
(i) While a licensed and appropriately rated senior parachute rigger; or
(ii) While under the supervision of a licensed and appropriately rated parachute rigger or a person holding appropriate military ratings.
(iii) An applicant may combine experience specified in paragraphs (a) (1) and (2) of this paragraph to meet the requirements of this subsection.
(2) If the applicant is not the holder of a senior parachute rigger licence, pass a knowledge test, with respect to parachutes appropriate to the type rating sought, on—
(i) Their construction, packing, and maintenance;
(ii) The manufacturer’s instructions; and
(iii) The regulations of this Subpart.
(3) Pass skill test showing the ability to pack and maintain two types of parachutes appropriate to the type ratings sought.  Requirements for the skill test are contained in IS 2.10.1.5.
14 CFR: 65.119
2.10.1.6 TYPE RATINGS
(a) The following type ratings are issued under this subpart:
(1) Seat.
(2) Back.
(3) Chest.
(4) Lap.
(b) The skill test requirements for a type rating are contained in IS 2.10.1.6.
(c) The holder of a senior parachute rigger licence who qualifies for a master parachute rigger licence is entitled to have placed on the senior parachute rigger licence the ratings that were on the parachute rigger licence.
14 CFR: 65.121
2.10.1.7 ADDITIONAL TYPE RATINGS: REQUIREMENTS
(a) A licensed parachute rigger who applies for an additional type rating shall—
(1) Present evidence satisfactory to the Authority of having packed at least 20 parachutes of the type rating sought, in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and under the supervision of a licensed parachute rigger holding a rating for that type or a person holding an appropriate military rating; and
(2) Pass a skill test, to the satisfaction of the Authority, showing the ability to pack and maintain the type of parachute for which the applicant seeks a rating.
14 CFR: 65.123
2.10.1.8 PRIVILEGES
(a) A licensed senior parachute rigger may—
(1) Pack or maintain (except for major repair) any type of parachute for which he or she is rated; and
(2) Supervise other persons in packing any type of parachute for which he or she is rated.
(b) A licensed master parachute rigger may—
(1) Pack, maintain, or alter any type of parachute for which he or she is rated; and
(2) Supervise other persons in packing, maintaining, or altering any type of parachute for which he or she is rated.
(c) A licensed parachute rigger need not comply with 2.10.1.9 through 2.10.1.12 (related to facilities, equipment, performance standards, records, recent experience, and seal) in packing, maintaining, or altering (if authorised) the main parachute of a dual parachute pack to be used for intentional jumping.
14 CFR: 65.125
2.10.1.9 FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT
(a) No licensed parachute rigger shall exercise the privileges of his licence unless he or she has at least the following facilities and equipment available—
(1) A smooth top table at least three feet wide by 40 feet long;
(2) Suitable housing that is adequately heated, lighted, and ventilated for drying and airing parachutes;
(3) Enough packing tools and other equipment to pack and maintain the types of parachutes serviced; and
(4) Adequate housing facilities to perform applicable duties and to protect tools and equipment.
14 CFR: 65.127
2.10.1.10 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS AND RECENCY REQUIREMENTS
(a) No licensed parachute rigger may—
(1) Pack, maintain, or alter any parachute unless he or she is rated for that type;
(2) Pack a parachute that is not safe for emergency use;
(3) Pack a parachute that has not been thoroughly dried and aired;
(4) Alter a parachute in a manner that is not specifically authorised by the Authority or the manufacturer;
(5) Pack, maintain, or alter a parachute in any manner that deviates from procedures approved by the Authority or the manufacturer of the parachute; or
(6) Exercise the privileges of the licence and type rating unless he or she understands the current manufacturer’s instructions for the operation involved and has—
(i) Performed duties under the licence for at least 90 days within the preceding 12 months; or
(ii) Shown to the Authority the ability to perform those duties.
14 CFR: 65.129
2.10.1.11 RECORDS
(a) Each licensed parachute rigger shall keep a record of the packing, maintenance, and alteration of parachutes performed or supervision of those activities.
(b) Each licensed parachute rigger who packs a parachute shall enter on the parachute packing record attached to the parachute, the date and place of the packing, a notation of any defects found during any inspection, and shall sign that record with his or her name and licence number.
(c) Each parachute rigger shall sign the record required by paragraph (b) of this subsection with the name and the number of his or her licence.
(d) The record required by paragraph (a) of this subsection shall contain, with respect to each parachute worked on, a statement of—
(1) Its type and make;
(2) Its serial number;
(3) The name and address of its owner or user;
(4) The kind and extent of the work performed;
(5) The date when and place where the work was performed; and
(6) The results of any drop tests made with it.
(e) Each person who makes a record under paragraph (a) of this subsection shall keep it for at least 2 years after the date it is made.
14 CFR: 65.131
2.10.1.12 SEAL
(a) Each licensed parachute rigger shall have a seal with an identifying mark prescribed by the Authority, and a seal press.
(b) After packing a parachute, the parachute rigger shall seal the pack with his or her seal in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendation for that type of parachute.
14 CFR: 65.133
2.10.1.13 DURATION OF PARACHUTE RIGGER LICENCE
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