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民航规章 CIVIL AVIATION REGULATIONS 1

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(1) Category ratings in the following aircraft:
(i) Aeroplane.
(ii) Helicopter.
(iii) Glider.
(iv) Free Balloon.
(v) Airship.
(vi) Powered lift.
(2) Class ratings in the following aircraft:
(i) Single-engine land – aeroplane.
(ii) Single-engine sea – aeroplane.
(iii) Multi-engine land – aeroplane.
(iv) Multi-engine sea- aeroplane.
(v) A class rating may be issued for those helicopters certificated for single-pilot operations and which have comparable handling, performance and other characteristics.
(vi) Hot air – balloon.
(vii) Gas – balloon.
(viii) Any rating considered necessary by the Authority.
(b) Note:  A class rating or endorsement for High Performance Aeroplanes (HPA) requires additional knowledge, if the applicant has not completed the ATPL (A) knowledge requirements. (See 14 CFR 61.31 (f) and Appendix 1 to JAR-FCL 1.215 paragraph (d)).
(1) Type ratings in the following aircraft:
(i) Each type of aircraft certificated for operation with a minimum crew of at least two pilots.
(ii) Each type of helicopter certificated for single-pilot except where a class rating has been established under (a)(2)(v).
(iii) Any aircraft considered necessary by the Authority.
Note:  A type rating for High Performance Aeroplanes (HPA) requires additional knowledge, if the applicant has not completed the ATPL (A) knowledge requirements. (See 14 CFR 61.31 (f) and Appendix 1 to JAR-FCL 1.220 paragraph (d))
(2) Instrument ratings in the following aircraft:
(i) Instrument – Aeroplane.
(ii) Instrument – Helicopter.
(iii) Instrument – Powered lift.
Note:  The instrument rating is included in the CPL-Airship and the ATPL-Aeroplane and
Powered-lift.
(3) Flight Instructor ratings:
(i) The appropriate aircraft category, class, instrument and/or type rating according to the instruction to be taught.
(4) The Authority may issue the following ratings to place on a ground instructor’s licence when an applicant satisfactorily accomplished the requirements of this Part for the rating sought:
(i) Basic.
(ii) Advanced.
(iii) Instrument.
(c) The Authority may issue the following ratings to place on a flight engineer’s licence when an applicant satisfactorily accomplishes the requirements in this Part for the rating sought:
(1) Reciprocating engine powered.
(2) Turbopropeller powered.
(3) Turbojet powered.
(4) The Authority may issue the following ratings to place on an air traffic controller licence when an applicant satisfactorily accomplishes the requirements in this Part for the rating sought:
(5) Aerodrome control rating.
(6) Approach control rating.
(7) Approach radar control rating.
(8) Approach precision radar control rating.
(9) Area control rating.
(10) Area radar control rating.
(d) The Authority may issue the following ratings to place on an aircraft maintenance technician licence when an applicant satisfactorily accomplishes the requirements in this Part for the rating sought:
(1) Airframe.
(2) Powerplant.
(3) Avionics.
(e) The Authority may issue ratings as appropriate to place on an aviation repairman specialist licence.
(f) The Authority may issue the following ratings to place on a parachute rigger’s licence when an applicant satisfactorily accomplished the requirements of this Part for the rating sought:
(1) Seat.
(2) Back.
(3) Chest.
(4) Lap.
ICAO Annex 1: 2.1.1.1;.2.1.1.2; 2.1.1.2.1; 2.1.1.3, 2.1.1.3.1;, 2.1.2.1, 2.1.2.2; 2.1.2.3;
2.1.3.4; 2.1.3.1; 2.1.3.1.1R,  2.1.3.2, 2.1.3.3; 4.4.1.1
14 CFR: 61.5; 63.3; 65.43; 65.73; 65.103; 65.121
JAR-FCL 1/2/3/4.010
2.2.1.3 AUTHORISATIONS
(a) The Authority may issue the following authorisations when an applicant satisfactorily accomplishes the requirements in this Part for the authorisation sought:
(1) Student pilot authorisation.
(2) Instructor authorisation for training in a flight simulation training device.
Note: if the State prefers, a student pilot licence or certificate can be issued.
(b) The Authority may issue the following authorisations to place on a pilot licence when an applicant satisfactorily accomplishes the requirements in this Part for the authorisation sought:
(1) Category II pilot authorisation.
(2) Category III pilot authorisation.
(c) The Authority may issue the following authorisation to place on an AMT licence when an applicant satisfactorily accomplished the requirements in the Part for the authorisation sought:
(1) Inspection authorisation.
ICAO Annex 1: 2.2.1; 2.1.8.1
14 CFR: 61.5(a)(1)(i); 61.13(c); 65:91
2.2.1.4 ENDORSEMENTS
(a) A pilot may receive the following endorsements from an authorised instructor when he/she satisfactorily accomplished the required training in this Part:
(1) Complex aeroplane endorsement.
(2) High performance aeroplane endorsement.
(3) High altitude aircraft endorsement.
(4) Night vision goggles endorsement.
14 CFR: 61.31(e)(f)(g)(k)
2.2.1.5 CERTIFICATES
(a) The Authority may issue the following medical certificates when an applicant satisfactorily accomplishes the requirements in this Part for the medical certificate sought:
(1) Medical certificate Class 1 for CPL and ATPL licences; flight instructor licences and DPEs;
(2) Medical certificate Class 2 for student pilot authorisation, PPL, Flight Engineer, and Flight Navigator licences;
(3) Medical certificate Class 3 for Air traffic controller licence.
(b) The Authority may issue the following certificates to pilots and flight engineers holding a licence from another ICAO Contracting State.
(1) Validation certificates.
(c) The Authority may issue certificates of designation to representatives of the Director General of Aviation as identified in 2.2.2.6 below.
Note:  The ICAO Annex 1 medical assessment for FE and FN will change from a Class 1 medical assessment to a Class 2 medical assessment effective November 23, 2006.
ICAO Annex 1: 1.2.2.1; 1.2.4.1; 2.2.3; 2.3.1.6; 2.4.1.6; 2.5.1.6 2.7.1.6; 2.8.1.6; 2.9.1.6;
2.12.1.5; 2.13.1.5; ;3.2.1.5; 3.3.1.5; 4.3.1.4; 6.1.1; 6.5.1.1
New ICAO Annex 1 ref: 1.2.2.1; 1.2.4.1;2.2.3; 2.3.1.4; 2.4.1.4; 2.6.1.4; 3.2.1.5; 3.3.1.5; 6.1.1;6.5.1.1
14 CFR: 61.5, 61.23, 61.75; 63.42; 65.49; 67.3
JAR-FCL 1/2/3/4
2.2.1.6 DESIGNATION OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE DIRECTOR GENERAL OF CIVIL AVIATION
(a) The Authority may issue the following designations to private persons to act on behalf of the Director General of Civil Aviation, as specified in this Part:
(1) DPE;
(2) DFEE;
(3) DFNE;
(4) DFOOE;
(5) DME;
(6) DPRE;
(7) AME; or
(8) Other designees as may be determined by the Authority.
14 CFR: 183.1; 183.21; 183.23; 183.25
2.2.1.7 VALIDITY OF LICENCES, RATINGS, AUTHORISATIONS AND CERTIFICATES
(a) The validity period of the licences, ratings, authorisations, designations, certificates of validation and medical certificates and the renewal/re-issue conditions are indicated in the applicable requirements of Part 2.
(b) The issue, renewal and re-issue of licences, ratings, authorisations, designations and certificates will be performed by the Authority.
(1) Renewal of ratings and category II/III pilot authorisations may be performed by the Examiner, when delegated by the Authority.
(2) Renewal of medical certificates may be performed by the AME, when delegated by Authority.
(c) Application for the issue, renewal and re-issue of licences, ratings, authorisations, designations or certificates by the Authority shall be done by submitting to the Authority a properly filled out form, which can be obtained from the Authority.
(d) For renewal,
(1) Application must be made to the Authority at least 14 days before the expiry date.
(2) The licence, ratings, authorisations, certificates, including any required medical certificate, must be valid.
(e) Privileges. The holder of a licence, certificate, authorisation or designation shall not exercise privileges other than those granted by the licence, certificate, authorisation or designation.
(f) The privileges granted by a licence, or by related ratings, may not be exercised unless the holder maintains competency and meets the requirements for recent experience of this part.
(g) Maintenance of competency shall be indicated in the airman’s personal licence or record (e.g. logbook).
(h) The maintenance of competency of flight crewmembers, engaged in commercial air transport operations, may be satisfactorily established by demonstration of skill during proficiency flight checks completed in accordance with Part 8.
(i) Medical fitness. Applicants for the following licences and authorisations shall hold a current and appropriate medical certificate issued under this part in order for their licence or authorisation to be valid:
(1) Student pilot authorisation.
(2) Pilot licence,
(3) Flight engineer licence.
(4) Flight navigator licence.
(5) Flight instructor licence.
(6) Designated pilot examiner (DPE).
(7) Designated flight engineer examiner.
(8) Designated flight navigator examiner.
(9) Air traffic controller licence.
ICAO Annex 1: 1.2.3, 1.2.4.1;1.2.5.1; 1.2.5.1.2; 2.1.1.3, 2.1.1.3.Notes 1&2
14 CFR: 61.3; 61.19, 61.51; 61.56; 61.57; 61.58; 63.1; 65.1
JAR-FCL 1/2/3/4.010; 1/2/3/4.025
2.2.2 LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY
(a) Pilots, flight engineers, flight navigators, air traffic controllers and aeronautical station operators shall demonstrate the ability to speak and understand the language used for radio telephony communications in [State] and in the English language.
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