时间：2015-01-22 15:18来源：蓝天飞行翻译公司 作者：民航翻译 点击：次
|
To view this page ensure that Adobe Flash Player version 9.0.124 or greater is installed. The key [AAC] applies to all aircraft, whether on domestic or international flights. The key [AOC] applies to AOC holders operating in [STATE], whether on domestic or international flights. Certain sections, such as those addressing MNPS airspace, may not address airspace contiguous to [STATE], but anticipate that [STATE] AOC holder’s aircraft may operate through such airspace in the course of commerce. Such requirements are intended to facilitate the integration of [STATE] AOC holders into such operations. Part 7 includes survival equipment requirements that apply for operation in [STATE] as listed in ICAO Annex 6. The Authority is encouraged to review geographic areas within [STATE], and designate those areas requiring additional, specific types of survival equipment. The primary sources for MCAR Part 7 are: ICAO Annex 6, Part I, Chapters 6 and 7; ICAO Annex 6, Part II, Section II: Chapters 2.4 and 2.5 and Section III, Chapters 3.6 and 3.7; and ICAO Annex 6, Part III, Section II, Chapters 4 and 5, and Section III, Chapters 4 and 5. The following ICAO amendments to Annex 6 have been used in MCAR Version 2.7: ICAO Annex 6, Part I – Amendment 37-A and B; ICAO Annex 6, Part II – Amendment 32-A and B; ICAO Annex 6, Part III – Amendment 18-A and B. CONTENTS PART 7— INSTRUMENTS AND EQUIPMENT 1 7.1 General 1 7.1.1.1 Applicability 1 7.1.1.2 Definitions 1 7.1.1.3 Abbreviations 1 7.1.1.4 General Instrument and Equipment Requirements 3 7.2 Flight Instruments 3 7.2.1.1 General Requirements 3 7.2.1.2 Minimum Flight Instruments 4 7.2.1.3 Instruments for Operations Requiring Two Pilots in Day VFR 4 7.2.1.4 Instruments Required for IFR Operations 5 7.2.1.5 Instruments for Operation at Night 8 7.2.1.6 Standby Attitude Indicator 8 7.2.1.7 Instruments and Equipment for Category II Operations 9 7.2.1.8 Instruments and Equipment for Category III Operations 10 7.2.1.9 Aeroplanes Equipped with Head-Up Displays (HUD) and/or Enhanced Vision Systems (EVS) 12 7.3 Communications Equipment 13 7.3.1.1 Radio Equipment 13 7.3.1.2 Flightcrew and Crew member Interphone System for Aeroplanes 14 7.3.1.3 Public Address System – AOC Holders 14 7.3.1.4 Microphones 15 7.4 Navigation Equipment 16 7.4.1.1 General 16 7.4.1.2 MNPS 17 7.4.1.3 Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum 17 7.4.1.4 Electronic Navigation Data Management 19 7.4.1.5 Altitude Reporting Transponder 19 7.5 Aircraft Lights and Instrument Illumination 19 7.5.1.1 Required Aircraft Lights and Instrument Illumination 19 7.5.1.2 Required Aircraft Lights and Instrument Illumination for Commercial Air Transport Operations 20 7.6 Engine Instruments 20 7.6.1.1 Engine Instruments 20 7.7 Warning Instruments and Systems 22 7.7.1.1 MACH Number Indicator 22 7.7.1.2 Loss of Pressurisation Indicator 22 7.7.1.3 Landing Gear Indicator Position and Aural Warning Device 22 7.7.1.4 Altitude Alerting System 22 7.7.1.5 Ground Proximity Warning System 23 7.7.1.6 Weather Radar 23 7.7.1.7 Airborne Collision Avoidance System (ACAS) 24 7.7.1.8 Forward Looking Wind Shear Warning System—Turbojet Aeroplanes 24 7.8 Flight Recorders 24 7.8.1.1 Flight Recorders Systems 24 7.8.1.2 Construction and Installation 25 7.8.1.3 Operation 26 7.8.1.4 Continued Serviceability and Inspection of Flight Recorder Systems 26 7.8.1.5 Flight Recorder Electronic Documentation 27 7.8.1.6 Combination Recorders 27 7.8.2 Flight Data Recorders (FDR) and Aircraft Data Recording Systems (ADRS) 28 7.8.2.1 Types and Parameters 28 7.8.2.2 Aircraft Equippage for Operation 28 7.8.2.3 Discontinuation 31 7.8.2.4 Duration 31 7.8.3 Cockpit Voice Recorders (CVR) and Cockpit Audio Recording Systems (CARS) 31 7.8.3.1 Signals to be Recorded – CVR and CARs 32 7.8.3.2 Aircraft Equippage for Operations 33 7.8.3.3 Discontinuation 34 7.8.3.4 Duration 34 7.8.3.5 Cockpit Voice Recorder Alternate Power 34 7.8.4 Data Link Recorders (DLR) and Data Link Recording Systems (DLRS) 35 7.8.4.1 Applicability 35 7.8.4.2 Duration 35 7.8.4.3 Correlation 35 7.8.5 Airborne Image Recorder (Air) and Airborne Image Recording System (AIRS) 36 7.9 Emergency, Rescue, and Survival Equipment 36 7.9.1.1 Emergency Equipment: All Aircraft 36 7.9.1.2 Emergency Exit Equipment - Passengers 36 7.9.1.3 Visual Signalling Devices 43 7.9.1.4 Survival Kits 43 7.9.1.5 Emergency Locator Transmitter 44 7.9.1.6 Portable Fire Extinguishers 45 7.9.1.7 Lavatory Fire Extinguisher 46 7.9.1.8 Lavatory Smoke Detector 47 7.9.1.9 Crash Axe 47 7.9.1.10 Marking of Break-in Points 48 7.9.1.11 First-Aid Kit and Universal Precaution Kit 48 7.9.1.12 Emergency Medical Kit - Aeroplanes 49 7.9.1.13 Oxygen Storage and Dispensing Apparatus 49 7.9.1.14 Protective Breathing Equipment 50 7.9.1.15 First Aid Oxygen Dispensing Units 51 7.9.1.16 Megaphones 51 7.9.1.17 Individual Flotation Devices 52 7.9.1.18 Life Rafts 52 7.9.1.19 Flotation Device for Helicopter Ditching 53 7.10 Miscellaneous Systems and Equipment 53 7.10.1.1 Seats, Safety Belts, and Shoulder Harnesses 53 7.10.1.2 Passenger and Pilot Compartment Doors –Aeroplanes 54 7.10.1.3 Passenger Information Signs 55 7.10.1.4 Materials for Cabin Interiors 55 7.10.1.5 Materials for Cargo and Baggage Compartments 55 7.10.1.6 Power Supply, Distribution, and Indication System 56 7.10.1.7 Protective Circuit Fuses 56 7.10.1.8 Icing Protection Equipment 56 7.10.1.9 Pitot Heat and Indication Systems 56 7.10.1.10 Static Pressure System 57 7.10.1.11 Windshield Wipers 57 7.10.1.12 Chart Holder 57 7.10.1.13 Cosmic Radiation Detection Equipment 58 7.10.1.14 Maritime Sound Signalling Device 58 7.10.1.15 Anchors 58 PART 7 — IMPLEMENTING STANDARDS 61 IS: 7.2.1.6 Category II: Instruments and Equipment Approval and Maintenance Requirements 61 IS: 7.4.1.3 Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum—Altimetry System Performance Requirements for Operations in RVSM Airspace 64 IS: 7.8.1.4 Continued Serviceability and Inspection of Flight Recorder Systems 65 IS: 7.8.2.1(a) Flight Data Recorders—Type And Parameters - Aeroplane 66 IS: 7.8.2.1(b) Flight Data Recorders—Type And Parameters – Helicopters 75 IS 7.8.2.2 Aircraft Equippage for Operations – Aircraft Data Recording System (ADRS) 80 IS 7.8.4.1 Data Link Recorder Applicability 84 IS: 7.9.1.2 Emergency Exit Equipment - Passengers 86 IS: 7.9.1.11 First- Aid Kits and Universal Precaution Kits 88 IS: 7.9.1.12 Emergency Medical Kit – Aeroplanes 90 IS: 7.10.1.13 Oxygen Storage and Dispensing Apparatus 91 IS: 7.9.1.32 Cosmic Radiation Detection Equipment 95 Part 7— Instruments and Equipment 7.1 GENERAL Note: Part 7 has been written so that approvals to AOC holder are done through operations specifications and approvals to non-AOC holders, such as general aviation, are done through letters of authorisation. 7.1.1.1 APPLICABILITY (a) Part 7 prescribes the minimum instrument and equipment requirements for all aircraft in all operations. (b) Part 7 requirements use the following key designators— (1) AAC: all aircraft — non-AOC Holders and AOC Holders appropriate to the subject of the regulations, e.g., an all aircraft regulation may only refer to seaplanes, but will include seaplanes operated by non-AOC Holders and AOC seaplanes. (2) AOC: AOC Holders are operators engaged in commercial air transport. Where AOC requirements are more detailed, the AOC requirements will be followed. 7.1.1.2 DEFINITIONS (a) Definitions are contained in MCAR Part 1. 7.1.1.3 ABBREVIATIONS (a) The following acronyms are used in Part 7: (1) AAC – All Aircraft (2) ADF – Automatic Direction Finder (3) ADRS – Aircraft Data Recording Systems (ADRS) (4) AFM – Aeroplane Flight Manual (5) AIR – Airborne Image Recorder (6) AOC - Air Operator Certificate (7) CARS – Cockpit Audio Recording System (8) DLR – Data-link Recorder (9) DLRS – Data-link Recording Systems (10) ELT (AD) - Automatically Deployable ELT (11) ELT(AF) -. Automatic Fixed ELT (12) ELT(AP) - Automatic Portable ELT (13) ELT(S) – Survival ELT (14) CAT - Commercial Air Transport (15) CAT I – Category One (16) CAT II – Category Two (17) CAT IIIA – Category Three A (18) CAT IIIB – Category Three B (19) CAT IIIC – Category Three C (20) CFIT -- Controlled Flight Into Terrain (21) CVR – Cockpit Voice Recorder (22) DH – Decision Height (23) DME – Distance Measuring Equipment (24) ELT – Emergency Locator Transmitter (25) EVS – Enhanced Vision Systems (26) FDR – Flight Data Recorder (27) GPS – Global Positioning System (28) GPWS – Ground Proximity Warning System (29) HUD – Head Up Display (30) ILS – Instrument Landing System (31) IFR – Instrument Flight Rules (32) IMC - Instrument Meteorological Conditions (33) LRNS - Long Range Navigation Systems (34) MACH – Mach Number Indicator (35) MEL – Minimum Equipment List (36) MHz – Megahertz (37) MLS – Microwave Landing System (38) MNPS - Minimum Navigation Performance Specifications |
