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民航规章 CIVIL AVIATION REGULATIONS 2

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3.4.3 PERSONNEL
(a) The applicant for an ATO certificate or current certificate holder teaching maintenance curricula shall have on the staff the following—
(1) An Accountable Manager;
(2) A Quality Manager;
(3) A Head of Training;
(b) An adequate number of instructors relevant to the courses provided.
(c) Each instructor to be used for training shall have received the appropriate training and hold the appropriate licence and/or rating as required by Part 2.
(d) The duties and qualifications of training and instruction staff as follows:
(1) Head of Training.  The Head of Training shall have overall responsibility for ensuring satisfactory integration of theoretical knowledge instruction and practical training and for supervising the progress of individual students.  The Head of Training shall have had extensive experience in training as an instructor for AMT licensing and possess a sound managerial capability.
(2) Instructors.
(i) Each ATO shall provide the number of instructors holding appropriate licences and ratings, issued under Part 2, that the Authority determines is necessary to provide adequate instruction and supervision of the students.
(ii) An ATO may provide specialised instructors, who are not licensed but who are approved in accordance with Part 2, to teach mathematics, physics, basic electricity, basic hydraulics, drawing, and similar subjects.
14 CFR: 147.36
3.4.4 FACILITIES REQUIRED FOR MECHANIC TRAINING
(a) An applicant for, and holder of, an ATO certificate shall have facilities, as determined by the Authority, appropriate for the maximum number of students expected to be taught at any time, as follows:
(1) An enclosed classroom.
(2) Suitable facilities arranged to assure proper separation from the working space, for parts, tools, materials and similar articles.
(3) Suitable area for application of finishing materials, including paint spraying.
(4) Suitable areas equipped with washtank and degreasing equipment with air pressure or other adequate cleaning equipment.
(5) Suitable facilities for running engines.
(6) Suitable area with adequate equipment, including benches, tables, and test equipment, to disassemble, service and inspect:
(i) Ignition systems, electrical equipment and appliances;
(ii) Carburettors and fuel systems; and
(iii) Hydraulic and vacuum systems for aircraft, aircraft engines, and their appliances.
(7) Suitable space with adequate equipment, including tables, benches, stands and jacks for disassembling, inspecting and rigging aircraft.
(8) Suitable space with adequate equipment for disassembling, inspecting, assembling, troubleshooting and timing engines.
(b) An applicant for, or holder of an ATO certificate with approved AMT courses shall have and maintain the following instructional equipment as is appropriate to the rating sought:
(1) various kinds of airframe structures, airframe systems and components, powerplants and powerplant system and components (including propellers) of a quantity and type suitable to complete the practical projects required by its approved training programme;
(2) at least one aircraft of a type acceptable to the Authority;
(c) An applicant for, or holder of an ATO certificate with an AMT rating shall have airframes, powerplants, propellers, appliances and components thereof, to be used for instruction and from which students will gain practical working experience and shall insure that the airframes, powerplants, propellers, appliances and components thereof be sufficiently diversified as to show the different methods of construction, assembly, inspection and operation when installed in an aircraft for use.
(d) An applicant for an ATO certificate with an AMT rating, or an applicant seeking an additional AMT rating, shall have at least the facilities, equipment and materials appropriate to the rating sought.
(e) An applicant for, or holder of, an ATO certificate with an AMT rating shall maintain, on the premises and under the full control of the ATO, an adequate supply of material, special tools and shop equipment used in constructing and maintaining aircraft as is appropriate to the approved training programme of the ATO, in order to assure that each student will be properly instructed.
(f) A certificate holder may not make a substantial change in facilities, equipment or material that have been approved for a particular training programme, unless that change is approved by the Authority in advance.
14 CFR: 147.13, 147.17, 147.19, 147.37
JAR 147.30, 45, 50
3.4.5 ADDITIONAL, SPECIFIC OPERATING RULES FOR MAINTENANCE TRAINING
3.4.5.1 TRAINING AND PROCEDURES MANUAL
(a) Each applicant for, or holder of an ATO certificate shall prepare and maintain a Training Manual and a Procedures Manual containing information and instructions to enable staff to perform their duties and to give guidance to students on how to comply with course requirements.
(b) The Training Manual and Procedures Manual may be combined.
(c) The ATO shall ensure that the Training Manual and the Procedures Manual is amended as necessary to keep the information contained therein up to date.
(d) Copies of all amendments to the Training Manual and the Procedures Manual shall be furnished promptly by the ATO to all organisations or persons to whom the manual has been issued.
(e) See IS: 3.4.5.1 for detailed requirements for the Training Manual and the Procedures Manual and the format for each manual.
14 CFR: 147.21
JAR 147.65
3.4.5.2 RECORDKEEPING
(a) Students.  An ATO that is approved to conduct maintenance training shall maintain a record for each trainee that contains—
(1) The name of the trainee
(2) A copy of the trainee’s airman certificate, if any;
(3) The name of the course and the instruction credited;
(4) The trainee’s prerequisite experience and course time completed;
(5) The trainee’s performance on each lesson and the name of the instructor providing instruction;
(6) The date and result of each end-of-course test and the name of the examiner conducting the test; and
(7) The number of hours of additional training that was accomplished after any unsatisfactory test.
(8) A current progress chart or individual progress record for each student, showing the practical projects or laboratory work completed, or to be completed, in each subject.
(b) ATO staff.  An ATO that is approved to conduct maintenance training shall maintain a record for each instructor approved to instruct a course approval in accordance with this subpart, that indicates the instructor has complied with all applicable instructor requirements of these regulations.
(c) Record retention.  An ATO shall keep all records for a minimum period of two years
(1) For students, from the date of completion of training or testing
(2) For ATO staff, from the date of the last employment.
(d) The ATO shall make the records available to the Authority upon request and at a reasonable time and shall keep the records –
(1) For students, at the ATO or satellite ATO where the training, testing, or checking occurred, and
(2) For ATO staff, at the ATO or satellite ATO where the person is employed.
(e) The ATO shall provide to a trainee, upon request, and at a reasonable time, a copy of his or her training records.
ICAO Annex 1: Appendix 2, 7.1; 7.2; 7.3
14 CFR: 147.33
JAR 147.55
3.4.5.3 GRADUATION CERTIFICATE
(a) An ATO shall issue a graduation certificate to each student who completes its approved course of training.
(b) The graduation certificate must be issued to the student upon completion of the course of training and contain at least the following information;
(1) The name and certificate number of the ATO;
(2) The name of the graduate who whom it was issued;
(3) The course of training for which it was issued;
(4) The date of graduation;
(5) A statement that the student has satisfactorily completed each required stage of the approved course of training including the tests for those stages;
(6) A certification of the information contained on the graduation certificate by the Head of Training for that course of training.
14 CFR: 147.35
3.4.5.4 EXAMINING AUTHORITY FOR ATO’S TEACHING MAINTENANCE CURRICULA
(a) An ATO shall meet the following prerequisites to receive initial approval for examining authority:
(1) The ATO must complete the application for examining authority on a form and in a manner prescribed by the Authority;
(2) The ATO must hold an ATO certificate and rating issued under this Part;
(3) The ATO must have held the rating in which examining authority is sought for at least 24 consecutive calendar months preceding the month of application for examining authority;
(4) Within 24 calendar months before the date of application for examining authority, at least 90 percent of the students in the ATO must have passed the required skill or knowledge test, or any combination thereof, for the licence or rating for which examining authority is sought, on the first attempt, and that test was given by—
(i) A CAA inspector; or
(ii) A designed examiner who is not an employee of the ATO.
(b) The examining authority of the ATO is valid for 24 months, unless suspended or revoked by the Authority, and may be renewed upon request to the Authority by the ATO.
(c) An ATO that holds examining authority may recommend a person who graduated from its course for the appropriate knowledge or skill test.
(d) The ATO that holds examining authority will administer the tests as required by MCAR Part 2 as appropriate to the licence or rating sought.
(e)  An ATO that holds examining authority may conduct knowledge and skill tests on a progressive schedule if approved by the Authority.  This may be necessary due to the length and complexity of an inclusive maintenance training programme.
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