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民航规章 CIVIL AVIATION REGULATIONS 2

时间:2015-01-22 15:18来源:蓝天飞行翻译公司 作者:民航翻译 点击:

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(iv) Settling-with-power.
(v) Low rotor RPM recovery.
(vi) Dynamic rollover.
(vii) Ground resonance.
(viii) Low G conditions.
(ix) Emergency equipment and survival gear.
(9) Special operations; including the applicant’s knowledge and performance of the following tasks—
(i) Confined area operation.
(ii) Pinnacle/platform operations.
(10) Post-flight procedures; including the applicant’s knowledge and performance of the following tasks—
(i) After landing, parking and securing.
FAA Practical Test Standard: FAA-S-8081-16
Appendix 1 to JAR-FCL 2.170
IS 2.3.5.4 CPL SKILL TEST—POWERED-LIFT CATEGORY
(a) Reserved.
IS 2.3.5.5 CPL SKILL TEST—AIRSHIP CATEGORY
(a) The skill test for the commercial pilot licence – airship shall include at least the following areas of operation with CRM competencies applied and evident in all tasks:
(1) Technical subjects, including the applicant’s knowledge and performance of the following tasks—
(i) Aeromedical factors.
(ii) Visual scanning and collision avoidance.
(iii) Use of distractions during flight training.
(iv) Principles of flight.
(v) Airship weight-off, ballast, and trim.
(vi) Night operations.
(vii) Regulations and publications.
(viii) National airspace system.
(ix) Logbook entries and licence endorsement.
(2) Preflight preparation, including the applicant’s knowledge and performance of the following tasks—
(i) Licences and documents.
(ii) Weather information.
(iii) Cross-country flight planning.
(iv) Performance and limitations.
(v) Operations of systems.
(3) Preflight lesson on a manoeuvre to be performed in flight, including the applicant’s knowledge and performance of the following tasks—
(i) Manoeuvre lesson.
(4) Preflight procedures, including the applicant’s knowledge and performance of the following tasks—
(i) Preflight inspection.
(ii) Cockpit management.
(iii) Engine starting.
(iv) Unmasting and positioning for takeoff.
(v) Ground handling.
(vi) Before takeoff check.
(5) Aerodrome operations, including the applicant’s knowledge and performance of the following tasks—
(i) Radio communications.
(ii) Traffic pattern operations.
(iii) Aerodrome, runway, and taxiway markings and lighting.
(6) Performance manoeuvres, including the applicant’s knowledge and performance of the following tasks—
(i) Flight to, from, and at pressure height.
(ii) In-flight weigh-off.
(iii) Manual pressure control.
(iv) Static and dynamic trim.
(7) Navigation, including the applicant’s knowledge and performance of the following tasks—
(i) Pilotage and dead reckoning.
(ii) Diversion.
(iii) Lost procedures.
(iv) Navigation systems and air traffic control radar services.
(8) Emergency operations, including the applicant’s knowledge and performance of the following tasks—
(i) Aborted takeoff.
(ii) Engine failure during takeoff.
(iii) Engine failure during flight.
(iv) Engine fire during flight.
(v) Envelope emergencies.
(vi) Free ballooning.
(vii) Ditching and emergency landing.
(viii) Systems and equipment malfunctions.
(9) Post-flight procedures, including the applicant’s knowledge and performance of the following tasks—
(i) Masting.
(ii) Post-masting.
FAA Practical Test Standard:  FAA-S-8081-18
IS 2.3.5.6 CPL SKILL TEST—BALLOON CATEGORY
(a) The skill test for the commercial pilot licence – balloon shall include at least the following areas of operation with CRM competencies applied and evident in all tasks:
Note:  When (BH) is indicated, the item is for hot air balloons only.  When (BG) is indicated, the item is for gas balloons.
(1) Technical subjects, including the applicant’s knowledge and performance of the following tasks—
(i) Aeromedical factors.
(ii) Visual scanning and collision avoidance.
(iii) Principles of flight.
(iv) Regulations and publications.
(v) National airspace system.
(vi) Logbook entries and licence endorsement.
(2) Preflight preparation, including the applicant’s knowledge and performance of the following tasks—
(i) Licences and documents.
(ii) Weather information.
(iii) Flight planning.
(iv) Performance and limitations.
(v) Operations of systems.
(3) Preflight lesson on a manoeuvre to be performed in flight, including the applicant’s knowledge and performance of the following tasks—
(i) Manoeuvre lesson.
(4) Preflight procedures, including the applicant’s knowledge and performance of the following tasks—
(i) Launch site selection.
(ii) Crew briefing and preparation.
(iii) Layout and assembly.
(iv) Preflight inspection.
(v) Inflation.
(vi) Basket/gondola management.
(vii) Pre-launch check.
(5) Aerodrome operations, including the applicant’s knowledge and performance of the following tasks—
(i) Radio communications.
(6) Launches and landings, including the applicant’s knowledge and performance of the following tasks—
(i) Normal launch.
(ii) Launch over obstacle.
(iii) Approach to landing.
(iv) Steep approach to landing.
(v) Normal landing.
(vi) High-wind landing.
(7) Performance manoeuvres, including the applicant’s knowledge and performance of the following tasks—
(i) Ascents.
(ii) Altitude control (level flight).
(iii) Descents.
(iv) Rapid ascent and descent.
(v) Contour flying (BH).
(vi) High altitude flight. (BG)
(vii) Obstacle avoidance (BH).
(viii) Tethering (BH).
(ix) Winter flying.
(x) Mountain flying.
(8) Navigation, including the applicant’s knowledge and performance of the following tasks—
(i) Navigation.
(9) Emergency operations, including the applicant’s knowledge and performance of the following tasks—
(i) Systems and equipment malfunctions.
(ii) Emergency equipment and survival gear.
(iii) Water landing.
(iv) Thermal flight.
(10) Post-flight procedures, including the applicant’s knowledge and performance of the following tasks—
(i)  Recovery.
(ii) Deflation and pack-up.
(iii) Refueling (BH).
FAA Practical Test Standard:  FAA-S-8081-18
IS 2.3.5.7 CPL SKILL TEST—GLIDER CATEGORY
(a) The skill test for the commercial pilot licence – glider category shall include at least the following areas of operation with CRM competencies applied and evident in all tasks:
(1) Preflight preparation, including the applicant’s knowledge and performance of the following tasks—
(i) Licences and documents.
(ii) Weather information.
(iii) Operation of systems.
(iv) Performance and limitations.
(v) Aeromedical factors.
(2) Preflight procedures, including the applicant’s knowledge and performance of the following tasks—
(i) Assembly.
(ii) Ground handling.
(iii) Preflight inspection.
(iv) Cockpit management.
(v) Visual signals.
(3) Aerodrome and gliderport operations, including the applicant’s knowledge and performance of the following tasks—
(i) Radio communications.
(ii) Traffic patterns.
(iii)  Aerodrome, runway, and taxiway signs, markings, and lighting.
(4) Launches– aero tow, including the applicant’s knowledge and performance of the following tasks—
(i) Before takeoff checks.
(ii) Normal and crosswind takeoff.
(iii) Maintaining tow positions.
(iv) Slack line.
(v) Boxing the wake.
(vi) Tow release.
(vii) Abnormal occurrences.
(5) Launches– ground tow, including the applicant’s knowledge and performance of the following tasks—
(i) Before takeoff check.
(ii) Normal and crosswind takeoff.
(iii) Abnormal occurrences.
(6) Launches– self-launch, including the applicant’s knowledge and performance of the following tasks—
(i) Engine starting.
(ii) Taxiing.
(iii) Before takeoff check.
(iv) Normal and crosswind takeoff and climb.
(v) Engine shutdown in flight.
(vi) Abnormal occurrences.
(7) Landings, including the applicant’s knowledge and performance of the following tasks—
(i) Normal and cross wind landing.
(ii) Slips to landing.
(iii) Downwind landing.
(8) Performance airspeeds, including the applicant’s knowledge and performance of the following tasks—
(i) Minimum sink airspeed.
(ii) Speed-to-fly.
(9) Soaring techniques, including the applicant’s knowledge and performance of the following tasks—
(i) Thermal soaring.
(ii) Ridge and slope soaring.
(iii) Wave soaring.
(10) Performance manoeuvres, including the applicant’s knowledge and performance of the following tasks—
(i) Straight glides.
(ii) Turns to headings.
(iii) Steep turns.
(11) Navigation, including the applicant’s knowledge and performance of the following tasks—
(i) Flight preparation and planning.
(ii) National airspace system.
(12) Slow flight and stalls, including the applicant’s knowledge and performance of the following tasks—
(i) Manoeuvring at minimum control airspeed.
(ii) Stall recognition and recovery.
(13) Emergency operations, including the applicant’s knowledge and performance of the following tasks—
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