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民航规章 CIVIL AVIATION REGULATIONS 2

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14 CFR: 141.95
3.3.5.4 EXAMINING AUTHORITY FOR ATO’S TEACHING FLIGHT CREW CURRICULUMS
(a) An ATO shall meet the following prerequisites to receive initial approval for examining authority:
(1) The ATO must complete the application for examining authority on a form and in a manner prescribed by the Authority;
(2) The ATO must hold an ATO certificate and rating issued under this Part;
(3) The ATO must have held the rating in which examining authority is sought for at least 24 consecutive calendar months preceding the month of application for examining authority;
(4) The training course for which examining authority is requested may not be a course that is approved without meeting the minimum ground and flight training time requirements of this part; and
(5) Within 24 calendar months before the date of application for examining authority, at least 90 percent of the students in the ATO must have passed the required skill or knowledge test, or any combination thereof, for the licence or rating for which examining authority is sought, on the first attempt, and that test was given by—
(i) A CAA inspector; or
(ii) A designed examiner who is not an employee of the ATO.
(b) The examining authority of the ATO is valid for 24 months, unless suspended or revoked by the Authority, and may be renewed upon request to the Authority by the ATO.
(c) An ATO that holds examining authority may recommend a person who graduated from its course for the appropriate knowledge or skill test.
(d) The ATO that holds examining authority will administer the tests or checks as required by MCAR Parts 2 or 8, as appropriate to the licence or rating sought.
(e)   A pilot school that holds examining authority must maintain—
(1)  A record of all temporary airman licences or ratings it issues, which consist of the following information in chronological order:
(i) The date the temporary airman licence was issued;
(ii) The student to whom the temporary airman certificate was issued, and that student's permanent mailing address and telephone number;
(iii) The training course from which the student graduated;
(iv) The name of person who conducted the knowledge or practical test;
(v) The type of temporary airman licence or rating issued to the student; and
(vi) The date the student's airman application file was sent to the Authority for processing for a permanent airman licence.
(f) A copy of the record containing each student's graduation certificate, airman application, temporary airman licence, superseded airman licence (if applicable), and knowledge test or skill test results; and
(g) Retain these records for 2 years and make them available to the Authority upon request. These records must be surrendered to the Authority when the ATO ceases to have examining authority.
14 CFR: 141.61; 141.65; 141.67; 142.65
3.3.5.5 STUDENT TRANSFER OF CREDIT BETWEEN ATO’S TEACHING A FLIGHT CREW CURRICULUM
(a) A person who transfers from one ATO to another ATO may receive credit for that previous flight crew training, provided the following requirements are met:
(1) The maximum credited training time does not exceed one-half of the receiving ATO’s curriculum requirements;
(2) The person completes a knowledge and proficiency test conducted by the receiving ATO for the purpose of determining the amount of experience and knowledge to be credited;
(3) The receiving ATO determines, based on the person's performance on the knowledge and proficiency test required by paragraph (a)(2) of this section, the amount of credit to be awarded, and records that credit in the person's training record;
(4) The person who requests credit for previous experience and knowledge obtained the experience and knowledge from another ATO approved training course; and
(5) The receiving ATO retains a copy of the person's training record from the previous ATO.
3.3.5.6 INSPECTIONS OF THE ATO TEACHING FLIGHT CREW CURRICULA
(a) Each ATO shall allow the Authority to inspect the ATO facilities, equipment and records at any reasonable time and in any reasonable place in order to determine compliance with these regulations and the ATO’s certificate and training specifications.
ICAO Annex 1: Appendix 2, 8
14 CFR: 141.21; 143.29
3.4 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR INSTRUCTION FOR MAINTENANCE LICENCES AND TRAINING
3.4.1 GENERAL
(a) In addition to the requirements of Subpart 3.2, this subpart prescribes additional requirements for ATO’s teaching maintenance curricula.
3.4.2 CURRICULUM APPROVAL
3.4.2.1 MECHANIC TRAINING COURSES
(a) The Authority may approve, as provided in the training specifications, the ATO to conduct the following courses of instruction to an applicant for, or the holder of an ATO certificate, provided the applicant meets the requirements of Part 2 and Part 3:
(1) Aircraft Mechanic Technician licence course;
(2) Airframe rating course;
(3) Powerplant rating course;
(4) Airframe and Powerplant combined ratings course;
(5) Avionics rating course; and
(6) Other courses as the Authority may approve.
14 CFR: 147.11
JAR 147.15
3.4.2.2 TRAINING COURSE APPROVAL—QUALIFICATION BASED AND ALTERNATE MEANS OF COMPLIANCE
(a) An applicant for an ATO certificate shall apply to the Authority for approval for each course to be offered or amended.
(1) The applicant or ATO shall submit a copy of the training course or amendment to the Authority as part of the application when applying for new or amended training course approval.
(2) The applicant or ATO shall submit the application to the Authority at least 30 days before any training under the course is scheduled to begin.
(b) Except as provided in 3.4.2.3 of this section, each training course for which approval is requested must meet the minimum training time requirements specified in MCAR Part 2 for the licence, rating or authorisation sought.
(c) Each training course for which approval is requested must contain:
(1) A description of each room used for training, including the room size and the maximum number of students that may be trained in the room at one time;
(2) A description of each type of audiovisual aid, projector, tape recorder, mockup, chart, aircraft component, and other special training aids used for training;
(3) A description of the minimum equipment to be used in each course;
(4) The minimum qualifications and ratings for each instructor assigned to training, including initial and continuing training; and
(5) A training syllabus that includes the following information—
(i) The prerequisites for enrolling in the course;
(ii) A detailed description of each lesson, including the lesson's objectives, standards, and planned time for completion;
(iii) The subjects and items to be covered and the level of proficiency to meet;
(iv) For each subject, the proportions of theory and other instruction to be given;
(v) A description of what the course is expected to accomplish with regard to student learning,
(vi) The expected accomplishments and the standards for each stage of training, including the required practical projects to be completed; and
(vii) A description of the checks and tests to be used to measure a student's accomplishments for each stage of training.
14 CFR Part 141: 53; 141.55 (a)-(c); 147:21
3.4.2.3 TRAINING COURSE APPROVAL—ALTERNATIVE MEANS OF COMPLIANCE AND COMPETENCY BASED TRAINING AND ASSESSMENT
(a) An ATO may request and receive initial approval for a period of not more than 24 calendar months for any training course under this part that does not meet the minimum hours for a licence prescribed by MCAR Part 2, provided that:
(1) The ATO shows that the training will provide an equivalent level of competency at least equal to the minimum experience requirements for personnel not receiving such training, and
(2) The following provisions are met:
(i) The ATO holds an ATO certificate issued under this part and has held that certificate for a period of at least 24 consecutive calendar months preceding the month of the request;
(ii) In addition to the information required by 3.4.2.2(c) of this section, the training course specifies planned training time requirements for the course;
(iii) The school does not request the training course to be approved for examining authority, nor may that school hold examining authority for that course; and
(iv) The knowledge test and/or skill test for the course is to be given by—
(A) A CAA inspector; or
(B) An examiner who is not an employee of the school.
(b) An ATO may request and receive final approval for any training course under this part that does not meet the minimum hours for a licence prescribed by MCAR Part 2 , provided the following conditions are met:
(1) The ATO has held initial approval for that training course for at least 24 calendar months.
(2) The ATO has—
(i) Trained at least 10 students in that training course within the preceding 24 calendar months and recommended those students for an AMT certificate or rating; and
(ii) At least 80 percent of those students passed the skill or knowledge test, as appropriate, on the first attempt, and that test was given by—
(A) A CAA inspector; or
(B) An examiner who is not an employee of the school.
(3) In addition to the information required by 3.4.2.2 (c) of this section, the training course specifies planned theoretical knowledge and practical training time requirements for the course.
(4) The ATO does not request that the training course be approved for examining authority nor may that school hold examining authority for that course.
ICAO Annex 1: 1.2.8.1; 1.2.8.2
14 CFR 141.55(d); 141.57, 142.39,147.21
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