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民航规章 CIVIL AVIATION REGULATIONS 2

时间:2015-01-22 15:18来源:蓝天飞行翻译公司 作者:民航翻译 点击:

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(4) ATO – Aviation Training Organisation
(5) ATPL – Airline Transport Pilot Licence
(6) CFI – Chief Flight Instructor
(7) CGI – Chief Ground Instructor
(8) CPL – Commercial Pilot Licence
(9) CRM – Crew Resource Management
(10) FE – Flight Engineer
(11) H – Helicopter
(12) IFR – Instrument Flight Rules
(13)  ICAO – International Civil Aviation Organisation
(14) MMEL – Master Minimum Equipment List
(15) MPL – Multi-crew Pilot Licence
(16) PIC – Pilot-in-Command
(17) PPL – Private Pilot Licence
(18) QA – Quality Assurance
(19) RT – Radiotelephony
(20) VFR – Visual Flight Rules
3.1.1.4 EXEMPTION AUTHORITY
(a) The Authority may, upon consideration of the circumstances of a particular ATO, issue an exemption providing relief from specified sections of this Part, provided that the Authority finds that the circumstances presented warrant the exemption and that a level of safety will be maintained equal to that provided by the rule from which the exemption is sought.
(b) An exemption may be terminated or amended at any time by the Authority.
(c) A request for exemption must be made in accordance with the requirements in MCAR Part 1.
(d) Each ATO that receives an exemption must have a means of notifying the appropriate management and personnel of the exemption.
3.2 CERTIFICATION OF A TRAINING ORGANISATION AND CONTINUED VALIDITY
3.2.1.1 APPLICABILITY
(a) The section prescribes the requirements for the certification of a training organisation and continued validity of the certificate.
3.2.1.2 GENERAL
(a) The Authority may approve an ATO to provide the following:
(1) Any training activity that leads toward the issuance of a licence, rating, authorisation or approval.
(2) Provision of training services necessary for an operator to meet the requirements of MCAR Part 9.
(3) Special curricula training designed to meet:
(i) Qualification-based training requirements, including those deemed acceptable through the approval of an ‘alternate means of compliance’ mechanism, or
(ii) Competency based training and assessment  requirements, or
(iii) Those training requirements deemed acceptable through the approval of an ‘alternative means of compliance’ mechanism.
(b) No person may operate as a certificated ATO without, or in violation of, an approved training organisation certificate, ratings or training specifications issued under this part.
(c) The ATO shall display the ATO certificate in a place accessible to the public in the principal place of business of the training center.
(d) The certificate and training specifications issued to an approved training organisation shall be available on the premises for inspection by the public and the Authority.
(e) The approval of a training organisation by a State shall be dependent upon the applicant demonstrating compliance with the requirements of this part and the safety management requirements of MCAR 1.
ICAO Annex 1: 1.2.8.1; 1.2.8.2
14 CFR: 141.19; 142.5(a) 142.27; 147.3
CAR 407.65
3.2.1.3 APPROVED TRAINING ORGANISATION CERTIFICATE
(a) The ATO certificate will consist of two documents—
(1) A one page certificate signed by the Authority; and
(2) A multi-page training specifications signed by the Accountable Manager and the Authority containing the terms, conditions, and authorisations.
(b) An ATO shall perform training, checking and testing, or part thereof, only for which it is rated and within the terms, conditions, and authorisations placed in its training specifications.
(c) The ATO certificate will contain the following items and be in a format as shown in IS: 3.2.1.3—
(1) The certificate number specifically assigned to the ATO;
(2) The name and location (principal place of business) of the ATO;
(3) The date of issue and period of validity;
(4) Terms of approval relating to the courses to be taught; and
(5) Authority signature.
(d) The training specifications will contain the following—
(1) The certificate number specifically assigned to the ATO;
(2) The type of training authorised, including approved courses;
(3) Authorisations for the ATO; including special approvals and limitations;
(4) The name and address of any satellite training centers, and the approved training offered at each location;
(5) The facilities and equipment required to conduct the training authorised;
(6) The staff required to perform the applicable duties under this Part;
(7) Accountable manager and Authority signatures;
(8) The date issued or revised; and
(9) Other items the Authority may require or allow.
ICAO Annex 1: Appendix 2, 1.2
14 CFR: 141.3; 142.5;147.3
3.2.1.4 ADVERTISING
(a) No training organisation may advertise as a certificated approved training organisation until an approved training organisation certificate has been issued to that facility.
(b) No certificated approved training organisation may make any statement, either in writing or orally, about itself that is false or is designed to mislead any person.
(c) Whenever the advertising of an approved training organisation indicates that it is certificated, the advertisement must clearly state the approved training organisation’s certificate number.
14 CFR: 141.23; 142.31; 147.45
3.2.1.5 APPLICATION FOR AN ATO CERTIFICATE
(a) The application for approval of a training organisation shall be made in a form and in a manner acceptable to the Authority.
(b) Each application must be made at least 120 calendar days before the beginning of any proposed training or 90 days before effecting an amendment to any approved training, unless a short filing period is approved by the Authority.
(c) Each applicant shall provide –
(1) A statement showing that the minimum qualification requirements for each management position are met or exceeded;
(2) A statement acknowledging that the applicant shall notify the Authority within 10 working days of any change made in the assignment of persons in the required management positions;
(3) The proposed training authorisations and training specifications requested by the applicant;
(4) The proposed location of each training facility and any satellite facility location, the proposed courses to be taught at each location, and the equipment at each location including FSTDs, training aircraft and any aerodromes or sites to be used;
(5) Two copies of its proposed Training and Procedures manual;
(6) Two copies of each proposed training course curriculum, including syllabi, outlines, courseware, procedures, and documentation to support the curriculum for which approval is sought;
(7) Documentation of the training organisation’s quality assurance and quality system;
(8) A statement of the maximum number of students it expects to teach at any one time;
(9) Documentation of the training organisation’s Safety Management System;
(10) A statement of compliance to all applicable MCARs for the proposed training, including pertinent subparts and each relevant section of the regulation, which should be identified and accompanied by a brief description.
(11) Any additional information the Authority requires the applicant to submit.
ICAO Annex 1: Appendix 2, 2.1
14 CFR: 141.13; 142.11; 147. 5
3.2.1.6 ISSUANCE OF AN ATO CERTIFICATE
(a) An applicant may be issued an ATO certificate if, after investigation, the Authority finds that the applicant—
(1) Meets the applicable regulations and standards for an ATO certificate, and
(2) Is properly and adequately equipped for the performance of the training for which it seeks approval.
Note:  If, under national law, any charges are to be prescribed by the Authority for the ATO application process, that requirement should be set forth in this section.
ICAO Annex 1: Appendix 2, 1.1
14 CFR: 142.5(b); 147.5
3.2.1.7 DURATION AND RENEWAL OF ATO CERTIFICATE
(a) A certificate issued to an ATO, located either inside or outside [STATE] shall, be effective from the date of issue until—
(1) The 12th month after the date on which it was initially issued, subject to satisfactory compliance with the requirements of this Part; or
(2) The 24th month after the date on which it was renewed, subject to satisfactory compliance with the requirements of this Part; or
(3) The ATO surrenders the certificate, or
(4) The Authority suspends or revokes the certificate.
(b) The holder of a certificate that expires or is surrendered, suspended, or revoked by the Authority must return the certificate and training specifications to the Authority within 5 working days of expiration, surrender or receipt from the Authority of notice of suspension or revocation.
(c) A certificated ATO that applies for a renewal of its certificate must submit its request for renewal no later than 90 days before the current certificate expires.  If a request for renewal is not made within this period, the ATO must follow the application procedures for initial issuance as prescribed by the Authority.
14 CFR: 141.17; 142.7;147.7
3.2.1.8 CONTINUED VALIDITY OF APPROVAL
(a) Unless the approval has previously been surrendered, superseded, suspended, revoked or expired by virtue of exceeding any expiration date that may be specified in the approval certificate, the continued validity of approval is dependent upon—
(1) The ATO remaining in compliance with this Part;
(2) The Authority being granted access to the organisation’s facilities to determine continued compliance with this regulation; and
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