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直升机飞行手册 Helicopter Flying Handbook

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Acknowledgmentsv
Table of Contents .vii
Chapter 1 Introduction to the Helicopter
Introduction
Uses
Rotor System
Rotor Configurations
Tail Rotor
Controlling Flight
Flight Conditions
Chapter 2 Aerodynamics of Flight
Introduction
Forces Acting on the Aircraft
Lift
Bernoulli’s Principle
Venturi Flow
Newton’s Third Law of Motion
Weight
Thrust
Drag
Profile Drag
Induced Drag
Parasite Drag
Total Drag
Airfoil
Airfoil Terminology and Definitions
Airfoil Types
Symmetrical Airfoil
Nonsymmetrical Airfoil (Cambered)
Rotor Blade and Hub Definitions
Airflow and Reactions in the Rotor System
Relative Wind
Rotational Relative Wind (Tip-Path Plane)
Resultant Relative Wind
Induced Flow (Downwash)
Rotor Blade Angles
Angle of Incidence
Angle of Attack
Powered Flight
Hovering Flight
Translating Tendency (Drift)
Pendular Action
Coriolis Effect (Law of Conservation of Angular
Momentum)
Gyroscopic Precession
Vertical Flight
Forward Flight
Airflow in Forward Flight
Advancing Blade
Retreating Blade
Dissymmetry of Lift
Translational Lift
Effective Translational Lift (ETL)
Translational Thrust
Induced Flow
Transverse Flow Effect
Sideward Flight
Rearward Flight
Turning Flight
Autorotation
Hovering Autorotation
Autorotation (Forward Flight)
Chapter Summary
Chapter 3 Helicopter Flight Controls
Introduction
Collective Pitch Control
Throttle Control
Governor/Correlator
Cyclic Pitch Control
Antitorque Pedals
Chapter Summary
Chapter 4 Helicopter Components, Sections, and Systems
Introduction
Airframe
Fuselage
Main Rotor System
Semirigid Rotor System
Rigid Rotor System
Fully Articulated Rotor System
Tandem Rotor
Swash Plate Assembly
Freewheeling Unit
Antitorque System
Antitorque Drive Systems
Engines
Reciprocating Engines
Turbine Engines
Compressor
Combustion Chamber
Turbine
Accessory Gearbox
Transmission System
Main Rotor Transmission
Dual Tachometers
Structural Design
Clutch
Belt Drive Clutch
Centrifugal Clutch
Fuel Systems
Fuel Supply System
Engine Fuel Control System
Carburetor Ice
Electrical Systems
Hydraulics
Stability Augmentations Systems
Force Trim
Active Augmentation Systems
Autopilot
Environmental Systems
Anti-Icing Systems
Engine Anti-Ice
Carburetor Icing
Airframe Anti-Ice
Deicing
Chapter Summary
Chapter 5 Rotorcraft Flight Manual
Introduction
Preliminary Pages
General Information (Section 1)
Operating Limitations (Section 2)
Instrument Markings
Airspeed Limitations
Altitude Limitations
Rotor Limitations
Powerplant Limitations
Flight Limitations
Placards
Emergency Procedures (Section 3)
Normal Procedures (Section 4)
Performance (Section 5)
Weight and Balance (Section 6)
Aircraft and Systems Description (Section 7)
Handling, Servicing, and Maintenance (Section 8)
Supplements (Section 9)
Safety and Operational Tips (Section 10)
Chapter Summary
Chapter 6 Weight and Balance
Introduction
Weight
Basic Empty Weight
Maximum Gross Weight
Weight Limitations
Balance
Center of Gravity
CG Forward of Forward Limit
CG Aft of Aft Limit
Lateral Balance
Weight and Balance Calculations
Reference Datum
Chapter Summary
Chapter 7 Helicopter Performance
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