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航行情报手册 Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM) 2

时间:2011-04-18 00:50来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空 点击:


4.Transmit the information to the nearest FAA or other appropriate radio facility.
5.If circumstances permit, orbit the scene to guide in other assisting units until their arrival or until you are relieved by another aircraft.
6.Immediately after landing, make a complete report to the nearest FAA facility, or Air Force or Coast Guard Rescue Coordination Center. The report can be made by a long distance collect telephone call.
Emergency Services Available to Pilots 6.2.7
AIM  2/11/10
FIG 6.2.1
Ground.Air Visual Code for Use by Survivors
NO.
 MESSAGEMESSAGE  CODE SYMBOLCODE SYMBOL
1  Require assistanceRequire assistance  V
2  Require medical assistanceRequire medical assistance  X
3  No or NegativeNo or Negative  N
4  Yes or AffirmativeYes or Affirmative  Y
5  Proceeding in this directionProceeding in this direction
IF IN DOUBT, USE INTERNATIONAL SYMBOL
IF IN DOUBT, USE INTERNATIONAL SYMBOL
S O S
INSTRUCTIONS
INSTRUCTIONS
1.Lay out symbols by using strips of fabric or parachutes, pieces of wood, stones, or any available material.
2.Provide as much color contrast as possible between material used for symbols and background against which symbols are exposed.
3.Symbols should be at least 10 feet high or larger. Care should be taken to lay out symbols exactly as shown.
4.In addition to using symbols, every effort is to be made to attract attention by means of radio, flares, smoke, or other available means.
5.On snow covered ground, signals can be made by dragging, shoveling or tramping. Depressed areas forming symbols will appear black from the air.
6.Pilot should acknowledge message by rocking wings from side to side.
FIG 6.2.2
Ground.Air Visual Code for use by Ground Search Parties
NO.
 MESSAGEMESSAGE  CODE SYMBOLCODE SYMBOL
1 2  Operation completed.Operation completed. We have found all personnel.We have found all personnel.  L L L L L
3 4 5  We have found only some personnel.We have found only some personnel. We are not able to continue. Returning to base. We are not able to continue. Returning to base. Have divided into two groups. Each proceeding in direction indicated. Have divided into two groups. Each proceeding in direction indicated.  X X
6 7  Information received that aircraft is in this direction.Information received that aircraft is in this direction. Nothing found. Will continue search.Nothing found. Will continue search.  N N
Note: These visual signals have been accepted for international use and appear in Annex 12 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation.
Emergency Services Available to Pilots
6.2.8
2/11/10  AIM
FIG 6.2.3  FIG 6.2.5
Urgent Medical Assistance  Short Delay
NEED MEDICAL
NEED MEDICAL
ASSISTANCE-URGENT
ASSISTANCE-URGENT
Used only when life is at stake
Used only when life is at stake
FIG 6.2.4
All OK
CAN PROCEED SHORTLY
CAN PROCEED SHORTLY
WAIT IF PRACTICABLE
WAIT IF PRACTICABLE
One arm horizontal
One arm horizontal
FIG 6.2.6
Long Delay
NEED MECHANICAL HELP
NEED MECHANICAL HELP
OR PARTS - LONG DELAY
OR PARTS - LONG DELAY
Both arms horizontal
Both arms horizontal
Emergency Services Available to Pilots
6.2.9
AIM  2/11/10
FIG 6.2.7  FIG 6.2.9
Drop Message  Do Not Land Here
FIG 6.2.8
Receiver Operates
OUR RECEIVER IS
OUR RECEIVER IS
OPERATING
OPERATING
Cup hands over ears
Cup hands over ears
DO NOT ATTEMPT
DO NOT ATTEMPT
TO LAND HERE
TO LAND HERE
Both arms waved across face
Both arms waved across face
FIG 6.2.10
Land Here
LAND HERE
LAND HERE
Both arms forward horizontally,
Both arms forward horizontally,
squatting and point in direction
squatting and point in direction
of landing - Repeat
of landing -Repeat
Emergency Services Available to Pilots
6.2.10
FIG 6.2.11 FIG 6.2.13
Negative (Ground) Pick Us Up
FIG 6.2.12
Affirmative (Ground)AFFIRMATIVE (YES)AFFIRMATIVE (YES)White cloth waved vertically
White cloth waved vertically
PICK US UP-
PICK US UP-
PLANE ABANDONED
PLANE ABANDONED
Both arms vertical
Both arms vertical
FIG 6.2.14
Affirmative (Aircraft)Affirmative reply from aircraft:
AFFIRMATIVE (YES) Dip nose of plane several times
Emergency Services Available to Pilots
6.2.11
FIG 6.2.15  FIG 6.2.16
Negative (Aircraft)  Message received and understood (Aircraft)Negative reply from aircraft:Negative reply from aircraft:
Message received and understood by aircraft:Message received and understood by aircraft:
Day or moonlight - Rocking wings
Day or moonlight - Rocking wings
Night - Green flashed from signal lamp
Night -Green flashed from signal lamp
NEGATIVE (NO)NEGATIVE (NO)Fishtail plane
Fishtail plane
FIG 6.2.17
Message received and NOT understood (Aircraft)Message received and NOT understood by aircraft:
Message received and NOT understood by aircraft:
Day or moonlight - Making a complete right-hand circle
Day or moonlight -Making a complete right-hand circle
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