时间:2011-04-18 00:50来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空 点击:次
HIWAS . . . . . . . . Hazardous Inflight Weather Advisory Service HOL . . . . . . . . . . Holiday HP . . . . . . . . . . . Holding Pattern I IAP . . . . . . . . . . . Instrument Approach Procedure IBND . . . . . . . . . Inbound ID . . . . . . . . . . . . Identification IDENT . . . . . . . . Identify/Identifier/Identification IFR . . . . . . . . . . . Instrument Flight Rules ILS . . . . . . . . . . . Instrument Landing System IM . . . . . . . . . . . . Inner Marker IN . . . . . . . . . . . . Inch/Inches INDEFLY . . . . . . Indefinitely INOP . . . . . . . . . Inoperative INST . . . . . . . . . . Instrument INT . . . . . . . . . . . Intersection INTST . . . . . . . . Intensity IR . . . . . . . . . . . . Ice On Runway/s L L . . . . . . . . . . . . . Left LAA . . . . . . . . . . Local Airport Advisory Preflight 5.1.5 5.1.6 Preflight LAT . . . . . . . . . . Latitude LAWRS . . . . . . . Limited Aviation Weather Reporting Station LB . . . . . . . . . . . Pound/Pounds LC . . . . . . . . . . . Local Control LCL . . . . . . . . . . Local LCTD . . . . . . . . . Located LDA . . . . . . . . . . Localizer Type Directional Aid LDIN . . . . . . . . . Lead In Lighting System LGT/LGTD/ LGTS . . Light/Lighted/Lights LIRL . . . . . . . . . . Low Intensity Runway Edge Lights LLWAS . . . . . . . . Low Level Wind Shear Alert System LMM . . . . . . . . . Compass Locator at ILS Middle Marker LNDG . . . . . . . . Landing LOC . . . . . . . . . . Localizer LOM . . . . . . . . . . Compass Locator at ILS Outer Marker LONG . . . . . . . . Longitude LRN . . . . . . . . . . LORAN LSR . . . . . . . . . . Loose Snow on Runway/s LT . . . . . . . . . . . . Left Turn After Take-off M MALS . . . . . . . . Medium Intensity Approach Lighting System MALSF . . . . . . . Medium Intensity Approach Lighting System with Sequenced Flashers MALSR . . . . . . . Medium Intensity Approach Lighting System with Runway Alignment Indicator Lights MAP . . . . . . . . . . Missed Approach Point MCA . . . . . . . . . Minimum Crossing Altitude MDA . . . . . . . . . Minimum Descent Altitude MEA . . . . . . . . . . Minimum En Route Altitude MED . . . . . . . . . . Medium MIN . . . . . . . . . . Minute MIRL . . . . . . . . . Medium Intensity Runway Edge Lights MLS . . . . . . . . . . Microwave Landing System MM . . . . . . . . . . Middle Marker MNM . . . . . . . . . Minimum MOCA . . . . . . . . Minimum Obstruction Clearance Altitude MONTR . . . . . . . Monitor MSA . . . . . . . . . . Minimum Safe Altitude/Minimum Sector Altitude MSAW . . . . . . . . Minimum Safe Altitude Warning MSL . . . . . . . . . . Mean Sea Level MU . . . . . . . . . . . Designate a Friction Value Representing Runway Surface Conditions MUD . . . . . . . . . Mud MUNI . . . . . . . . . Municipal N N . . . . . . . . . . . . . North NA . . . . . . . . . . . Not Authorized NBND . . . . . . . . Northbound NDB . . . . . . . . . . Nondirectional Radio Beacon NE . . . . . . . . . . . Northeast NGT . . . . . . . . . . Night NM . . . . . . . . . . . Nautical Mile/s NMR . . . . . . . . . Nautical Mile Radius NOPT . . . . . . . . . No Procedure Turn Required NTAP . . . . . . . . . Notice To Airmen Publication NW . . . . . . . . . . . Northwest O OBSC . . . . . . . . . Obscured OBSTN . . . . . . . Obstruction OM . . . . . . . . . . . Outer Marker OPER . . . . . . . . . Operate OPN . . . . . . . . . . Operation ORIG . . . . . . . . . Original OTS . . . . . . . . . . Out of Service OVR . . . . . . . . . . Over P PAEW . . . . . . . . . Personnel and Equipment Working PAJA . . . . . . . . . Parachute Jumping Activities PAPI . . . . . . . . . . Precision Approach Path Indicator PAR . . . . . . . . . . Precision Approach Radar PARL . . . . . . . . . Parallel PAT . . . . . . . . . . . Pattern PCL . . . . . . . . . . Pilot Controlled Lighting PERM/PERMLY Permanent/Permanently PLA . . . . . . . . . . Practice Low Approach PLW . . . . . . . . . . Plow/Plowed PN . . . . . . . . . . . Prior Notice Required PPR . . . . . . . . . . Prior Permission Required PREV . . . . . . . . . Previous PRIRA . . . . . . . . Primary Radar PROC . . . . . . . . . Procedure PROP . . . . . . . . . Propeller PSGR . . . . . . . . . Passenger/s |