时间：2018-05-12 08:02来源：蓝天飞行翻译公司 作者：民航翻译 点击：次
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Serious Incident An incident involving circumstances indicating that an accident nearly occurred. Serious Injury An injury which is sustained by a person in an accident and which: • Requires hospitalization for more than 48 hours, commencing within seven days from the date the injury was received, or • Results in a fracture of any bone (except simple fractures of fingers, toes or nose), or • Involves lacerations which cause severe hemorrhage, nerve, muscle or tendon damage; or • Involves injury to any internal organ, or • Involves second or third degree burns, or any burns affecting more than 5 per cent of the body surface, or • Involves verified exposure to infectious substances or injurious radiation. Service Bulletin (SB) Document issued by the manufacturer of a particular aircraft, aircraft engine or aircraft component to detail a product improvement. Service Information Letter (SIL) A letter sent by an aircraft, aircraft engine or aircraft component manufacturer detailing a maintenance improvement program. Service Level Agreement (SLA) A formal agreement, usually as part of a contract, between an operator and an external services provider, or in some cases, and internal services provider, that: • Specifies, in measurable terms, the services the external provider is expected to perform; • Becomes the basis for monitoring of the performance of the external services provider by the operator. Service Literature Service Literature includes all source documents (other than manufacturers' manuals and amendments thereto) detailing aircraft, engine, component and equipment modifications and/or inspections, and revisions thereto requiring review by engineering. They include; • Service Bulletins (SB) and other documentation from manufacturers and vendors; • Company Engineering Requests (ER); • Correspondence or other information requiring consideration for maintenance or modification cables (e.g. alert information from vendors); • NAA Orders and/or regulations detailing mandatory requirements; • Data from any other sources (e.g. other airlines, foreign airworthiness authorities, country of manufacturer, customers). Servicing Maintenance carried out on an aircraft, aircraft engine or aircraft component. Equivalent Term: Maintenance Shipment One or more packages of cargo accepted by an operator from one shipper at one time and at one address, received in one lot for transport to one receiving entity at one destination address. Equivalent Term: Consignment Shipper's Declaration for Dangerous Goods A prescribed form, or electronic information, signed by the person (shipper) who offers a shipment of dangerous goods for transport on an aircraft; such declaration indicates that the dangerous goods are fully and accurately described by their proper shipping names and that they are classified, packed, marked, labeled, and in proper condition for transport by air in accordance with the relevant regulations. Simulator See Flight Simulator. Simultaneous Maintenance In relation to EDTO/ER/ETOPS/LROPS, maintenance performed on like aircraft systems (i.e. magnetic chip detectors, engines) by the same person. Small Aircraft An aircraft of a maximum certificated take-off mass of 5 700 kg (12,566 lb) or less. Smoke Barrier A structure or other material installed on an aircraft between the cargo and the flight crew, passengers and/or supernumeraries for the purpose of protecting such personnel from smoke that might emanate from the cargo. Special Airports Airports designated by an operator or state that, due to factors such as surrounding terrain, obstructions, or complex approach or departure procedures, require special flight crew qualifications. Special Arrangement Provisions approved by the competent authority under which a shipment of radioactive material that does not satisfy all the applicable requirements of the Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR) may be transported. For international shipments of this type, multilateral approval is required. See Competent Authority, Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR). Special Load Any load that, owing to its nature or value, requires special attention and treatment during the processes of acceptance, storage, transportation, loading and unloading (includes, inter alia: dangerous goods, live animals, perishables, human remains). Special Permit (Dangerous Goods) A document issued by the United States (U.S.) Department of Transportation (DOT) that permits a person to perform a function that is not otherwise permitted under the U.S. hazardous material carriage regulations. |
