时间：2018-05-12 08:02来源：蓝天飞行翻译公司 作者：民航翻译 点击：次
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Aircraft Marshalling The detailed direction of an aircraft from outside by a marshaller who is in a position to see the aircraft exterior as well as areas on and adjacent to the path over which the aircraft is moving. Aircraft Operating Manual (AOM) A separate manual, or collection of manuals that may be part of the Operations Manual (OM), acceptable to the State of the Operator, containing normal, abnormal and emergency procedures, checklists, limitations, performance information, details of the aircraft systems and other material relevant to the operation of the aircraft. The AOM may include the MEL and CDL. Equivalent Terms: Aeroplane Flight Manual (AFM), Aircraft Flight Manual (AFM), Company Flight Manual (CFM), Fight Crew Operating Manual (FCOM), Pilot Operating Manual Aircraft Operations All activities associated with the operation of an aircraft on the ground and in the air. Aircraft Powerback Rearward moving of an aircraft from a parking position to a taxi position by use of the aircraft engines. Aircraft Power-out (Power-in) Forward moving of an aircraft from (into) a parking position by use of the aircraft engines. Aircraft Pushback Rearward moving of an aircraft from a parking position to a taxi position by use of specialized ground support equipment. • Nose gear-controlled pushback includes either the towbar method, where the rearward movement and steering of the aircraft is controlled by a tractor and towbar attached to the nose gear, or the towbarless method, where a tractor is attached directly to the nose gear. • Main gear-controlled pushback utilizes a tractor that grasps the aircraft main gear tires to provide rearward movement, and directional control is provided from the flight deck through use of the nose wheel steering system. Equivalent Term: Pushback Aircraft Security Check An inspection of the interior of an aircraft to which passengers may have had access, and an inspection of the hold for the purposes of discovering suspicious objects, weapons, explosives or other dangerous/prohibited items. Aircraft Security Search A thorough inspection of the interior and exterior of the aircraft for the purpose of discovering suspicious objects, weapons or other dangerous/prohibited devices, articles and substances. Aircraft Stand A designated area on an apron intended for parking an aircraft. Equivalent Terms: Stand, Parking Stand Aircraft Technical Log (ATL) The record of reported or observed malfunctions, failures, or defects in the airframe, powerplant, or appliances on an aircraft, including information concerning repairs, replacements, adjustments, or deferrals. The log normally resides in the aircraft. Equivalent Terms: Technical Log, Aircraft Log Book (Logbook) Aircraft Towing Moving of an aircraft, other than aircraft pushback, by use of specialized ground support equipment. See Aircraft Pushback for a description of the towbar and towbarless methods. Aircraft Tracking A process, established by an operator, that maintains and updates, at standardized intervals, a ground-based record of the four-dimensional position (latitude, longitude, altitude, time) of individual aircraft in flight. The terms associated with Aircraft Tracking are: • 4D/15 Service–In the provision of air traffic services, an ATS unit receives four-dimensional aircraft position information at 15-minute intervals or less from suitably equipped aircraft. • 4D/15 Tracking–The operator obtains four-dimensional aircraft position information at 15-minute intervals or less. Aircraft Turnaround Coordinator The appropriately qualified person that is assigned the authority and responsibility to coordinate the implementation of an aircraft turnaround plan. See Aircraft Turnaround Plan. Aircraft Turnaround Plan The detailed description of duties, responsibilities and tasks, and their relation in the chain of ground operations activities associated with the handling of an aircraft and passengers during the period of time from aircraft arrival to departure (i.e. aircraft turnaround), and to ensure the safety, security and efficiency of such operations, as well as compliance with the requirements of customer airlines and relevant authorities. Aircraft Type All aircraft of the same basic design, including all modifications except those modifications which result in a change of handling, flight characteristics or flight crew complement. Aircraft Type Certificate See Type Certificate. Aircraft Variant (within Type) As used with respect to the licensing and operation of flight crew, means an aircraft of the same basic certificated type which contain modifications not resulting in significant changes of handling and/or flight characteristics, or flight crew complement, but causing significant changes to equipment and/or procedures. |
