时间：2018-05-12 08:02来源：蓝天飞行翻译公司 作者：民航翻译 点击：次
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Fatigue Risk Management System (FRMS) A data-driven means of continuously monitoring and managing fatigue-related safety risks, based upon scientific principles and knowledge as well as operational experience that aims to ensure relevant personnel are performing at adequate levels of alertness. Ferry Flight A non-revenue flight to position an aircraft for any reason. Equivalent Term: Positioning Flight Finding A documented statement based on factual evidence that describes nonconformity with an IOSA/ISSA/ISAGO Standard. Note: The term Finding refers specifically to nonconformity with an IOSA/ISSA/ISAGO Standard, whereas the term finding is generic. First Officer See Second-in-command. Flight Crew The crew members essential to the operation of an aircraft, the number and composition of which shall not be less than that specified in the operations manual and shall include flight crew members in addition to the minimum numbers specified in the flight manual or other documents associated with the certificate of airworthiness, when necessitated by considerations related to the type of aircraft used, the type of operation involved and the duration of flight between points where flight crews are changed. For each flight, the flight crew members shall include the Pilot-in-Command and may include, as appropriate: • One or more Co-Pilots; • When a separate flight engineer's station is incorporated in the design of an aircraft, one flight engineer especially assigned to that station, unless the duties associated with that station can be satisfactorily performed by another flight crew member, holding a flight engineer license, without interference with regular duties; • One member who holds a flight navigator license in all operations where, as determined by the State of the Operator, navigation necessary for the safe conduct of the flight cannot be adequately accomplished by the pilots from the pilot station; • One member who holds a valid license, issued or rendered valid by the State of Registry, authorizing operation of the type of radio transmitting equipment to be used. See Crew Member. Flight Crew Bulletin A temporary or permanent document or directive, which may not be part of the Operations Manual, that contains operational information, guidance and/or instructions for flight crew members. Equivalent Term: Flight Operations Bulletin Flight Crew Member A member of the Flight Crew. See Flight Crew. Flight Data Analysis (FDA) Program A non-punitive program for gathering and analyzing data recorded during routine flights to improve flight crew performance, operating procedures, flight training, air traffic control procedures, air navigation services, or aircraft maintenance and design. Equivalent Terms: Flight Data Monitoring (FDM) Program, Flight Operations Quality Assurance (FOQA) Program Flight Data Recorder (FDR) A flight recorder used to record specific aircraft performance parameters. Flight Deck The area of an aircraft designed to enable the pilot(s) to operate the aircraft, which contains the required instrumentation, controls, systems and equipment, and is separated from other areas of the aircraft. Equivalent Terms: Flight Crew Compartment, Cockpit Flight Dispatch See Operational Control. Flight Dispatcher See Flight Operations Officer (FOO). Flight Duty Period The total time from the moment a flight or cabin crew member commences duty, and prior to making a flight or a series of flights, to the moment the flight or cabin crew member is relieved of all duties having completed such flight or series of flights. Equivalent Term: Flight Duty Time Flight Engineer A member of the flight crew who, when a separate flight engineer's station is incorporated in the design of an aircraft, is especially assigned to that station, unless the duties associated with that station can be satisfactorily performed by another flight crew member, holding a flight engineer license, without interference with regular duties. Equivalent Term: Second Officer Flight Following The recording in real time of departure and arrival messages by operational personnel to ensure that a flight is operating and has arrived at the destination airport. See Flight Monitoring, Flight Watch. Flight Management System (FMS) A computerized aircraft navigation system that uses positional data from inertial navigation systems or GPS to locate the position of the aircraft and display data and information to the flight crew for the purpose of navigation. Flight Monitoring In addition to requirements for flight following, flight monitoring includes: |
