时间：2018-05-12 08:02来源：蓝天飞行翻译公司 作者：民航翻译 点击：次
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• Safety studies and reviews. Safety Harness A seat harness consisting of a seat belt and shoulder straps that, when fastened, retains a person's torso secure in the seat. To provide greater upper body movement, the seat belt may be used independently with the shoulder straps unfastened. Safety Information Safety data that is processed, organized or analyzed in a given context so as to make it useful for safety management purposes. See Also Safety Data. Safety Management System (SMS) A systematic approach to managing safety within an organization, including the necessary organizational structures, accountabilities, policies and procedures. As a minimum, an SMS: • Identifies safety hazards; • Ensures that remedial action necessary to maintain an acceptable level of safety is implemented; • Provides for continuous monitoring and regular assessment of the safety level achieved; and • Aims to make continuous improvement to the overall level of safety. Safety (Operational) The state in which the possibility of harm to persons or of property damage is reduced to and maintained at or below an acceptable level through a continuing process of hazard identification and safety risk management. Note: The term safety used in the ISM and the ISSM refers to the management of safety and/or security risks that have the potential to affect aircraft operations. Note: The term safety used in the GOSM refers to the management of safety and/or security risks that have the potential to affect aircraft or ground operations See Aircraft Operations. Safety Performance Indicator A data based safety parameter used for monitoring and assessing safety performance. Safety Promotion The component of an SMS that provides support for the processes associated with safety risk management and safety assurance, and defines: • Training and education; • Safety communication. See Safety Assurance, Safety Management System (SMS) and Safety Risk Management. Safety Review Board (SRB) A strategic committee within an SMS that comprises senior management officials; addresses high level safety issues associated with an operator's policies, resource allocation organizational performance monitoring. See Safety Management System (SMS) and Safety Action Group (SAG). Safety Risk The projected severity and likelihood of occurrence of an adverse consequence or outcome from an existing hazard. A projected outcome could be an accident, but an intermediate unsafe event or consequence might be identified as the most credible outcome. See Hazard (Aircraft Operations), Safety Risk Assessment (SRA). Safety Risk Assessment (SRA) A formal process used to determine safety risk by assessing the potential severity and likelihood of occurrence of an adverse consequence or outcome from an existing hazard. See Safety Risk, Safety Risk Management. Safety Risk Management The component of a safety management system that includes the organization-wide implementation of hazard identification and safety risk assessment processes to ensure safety risks are mitigated or controlled to an acceptable level. See Hazard (Aircraft Operations), Safety Management System (SMS), Safety Risk Assessment (SRA). Safety Risk Mitigation The development and implementation of action(s) or measures designed to reduce a safety risk to, and maintain such risk at or below, an acceptable level in accordance with an organization's safety risk tolerability. Equivalent Terms: Safety Risk Control, Safety Risk Reduction, Safety Risk Tolerability See Also Safety Risk, Safety Risk Management, Safety Risk Tolerability. Safety Risk Tolerability The level of safety risk that is acceptable (or unacceptable) to an organization based on the risk acceptance criteria of that organization. Equivalent Terms: Safety Risk Acceptability, Safety Risk Appetite See Also Safety Risk, Safety Risk Management. Sampling The process or technique of selecting a suitable and typically representative number of samples (subsets/evidence) with the purpose of determining the characteristics of the totality (set/range) and reach an acceptable level of confidence in order to assess implementation of a provision. Screening The application of technical or other means intended and designed to identify and/or detect weapons, explosives or other dangerous devices, articles or substances, which may be used to commit an act of unlawful interference. Second-in-command (SIC) A licensed and qualified pilot that assists or relieves the pilot-in-command, not to include a pilot that is onboard the aircraft for the sole purpose of receiving flight instruction. |
