时间：2018-05-12 08:02来源：蓝天飞行翻译公司 作者：民航翻译 点击：次
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Passenger Flight A flight that carries passengers. See Passenger. Passenger with Reduced Mobility (PRM) Passengers whose mobility is reduced due to physical disability (locomotor or sensory) intellectual impairment, age, illness or any other cause of disability and who need some degree of special accommodation or assistance over and above that provided to other passengers. This requirement will become apparent from special requests made by the passengers and/or their family or by a medical authority, or reported by airline personnel or industry-associated persons (travel agents, etc.). The level of assistance required by the airport and/or the Carrying Members can vary depending on the different needs that people have when travelling by air. Performance-based Communication (PBC) An ATS communication services and capability based on performance requirements for aircraft operating along an ATS route, on an instrument approach procedure or in a designated airspace. Performance-based Compliance A safety risk-based approach to regulatory compliance that involves the setting or application of target levels of safety performance of a system or process, which in turn facilitates the implementation of variable regulations or operational variations from existing prescriptive regulations. Note: Performance-based compliance is supported by proactive operator processes that constantly monitor the real-time performance, hazards and safety risks of a system. See Operational Variations. Performance-based Navigation (PBN) Area navigation based on performance requirements for aircraft operating along an air traffic services (ATS) route, on an instrument approach procedure or in a designated airspace. Note: Performance requirements are expressed in navigation specifications (RNAV specification, RNP specification) in terms of accuracy, integrity, continuity, availability and functionality needed for the proposed operation in the context of a particular airspace concept. See Area Navigation (RNAV). Performance-based Regulatory Oversight A method, supplementary to the compliance-based oversight method, taken by a state's Civil Aviation Authority, which supports the implementation of variable regulations or variations from existing prescriptive regulations, based on the demonstrable capabilities of the operator and the incorporation of safety risk-based methods for the setting or application of target levels of safety performance. Note: Performance-based regulatory oversight components rely on State processes that constantly monitor the real-time performance, hazards and risks of a system to assure that target levels of safety performance are achieved in an air transportation system. See Compliance-Based Regulatory Oversight. Performance-based Surveillance (PBS) An ATS surveillance services and capability based on performance requirements for aircraft operating along an ATS route, on an instrument approach procedure or in a designated airspace. Performance Measures Metrics (or values) that are set as a target (usually a number or rate) in order to measure the level of operational performance being achieved. Perishable Cargo Regulations (PCR) A document (manual) published by IATA to provide procedures for all parties involved in the packaging and handling of perishable cargo. Performance Criteria Simple, evaluative statements on the required outcome of the competency element and a description of the criteria used to measure whether the required level of performance has been achieved. Personal Electronic Device (PED) A Personal Electronic Device (PED) is an item of electrically powered equipment that uses internally or externally supplied electrical power and is of a size that enables it to be portable. This includes devices that may be brought on board aircraft by passengers, such as: (a) laptop computers and mobile phones; (b) devices that are provided to the passengers by the aircraft crew, e.g. Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) players for on-board entertainment; and (c) devices that may be used by the aircraft crew when performing their duties, e.g. duty free point of sale equipment. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Equipment or clothing worn by personnel to protect against operational injury and health hazards. Pilot Flying (PF) The pilot flight crew member who is operating or commanding the operation of the flight controls during flight. Pilot-in-Command (PIC) The pilot designated by an operator as being in command of the aircraft and charged with responsibility for the operational control and safe conduct of a flight. Equivalent Terms: Aircraft Commander, Captain, Commander Pilot Not Flying (PNF) The pilot crew member who is monitoring and supporting the pilot flying (PF). |
