时间：2018-05-12 08:02来源：蓝天飞行翻译公司 作者：民航翻译 点击：次
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Equivalent Term: Master Minimum Equipment List (MMEL) List of Effective Pages (LEP) Detailed list of manual pages and their current revision status. Live Animals Regulations (LAR) A document (manual) published by IATA in order to provide procedures for shippers, freight forwarders, operators and animal care professionals for the transport of animals by air in a safe, humane and cost-effective manner, and in compliance with airline regulations and animal welfare standards. Load Everything, including persons and items, but not including fuel, that is carried in an aircraft and is not included in the basic operating weight of the aircraft. Load Control A system to ensure the optimum utilization of aircraft capacity and distribution of the load as dictated by safety and operational requirements, and to ensure: • Weight and balance conditions of the aircraft are correct and within limits; • The aircraft is loaded in accordance with applicable regulations and loading instructions for a specific flight; • Information on the Loadsheet corresponds with the actual load on the aircraft, to include passengers and fuel. Load Planning The part of the load control system that ensures a load is carried safely onboard the aircraft. Loading Instruction Instructions for loading of the aircraft produced by Load Control for the person responsible for aircraft loading. Loading Instruction/Report (LIR) The Loading Instruction, signed by the person responsible for aircraft loading and reflecting any deviations that occurred during actual aircraft loading, for action as necessary by Load Control. Loadsheet A document that contains the weight data for a particular flight, including: • the weight of the aircraft, crew, pantry, fuel, passengers, baggage, cargo and mail, and • the details of the distribution of the load in the aircraft. See Also Balance Sheet. Local Baggage Committee (LBC) A committee at an airport, with a membership of airlines that serve that airport, which meets periodically for the purpose of discussing interline baggage handling issues, addressing baggage problems and developing and implementing corrective actions where required. Location (Maintenance) A place, approved by the applicable authority, from which an operator or AMO carries out aircraft maintenance activities. Log Book See Aircraft Technical Log (ATL). Long-range Navigation The specialized method(s) of navigation that permit aircraft operation in defined areas or airspace (e.g. extended over-water navigation, polar navigation, North Pacific navigation and/or Minimum Navigation Performance Specifications). Equivalent Term: Specialized Navigation Long-range Over-water Flights Flights on routes where the aircraft may be over water and at more than a distance from land suitable for making an emergency landing corresponding to: (i) 120 minutes at cruising speed or 740 km (400 nm), whichever is the lesser, applicable to aircraft able to fly to and land at a suitable airport (appropriate for the aircraft type), without flying below minimum flight altitude at any point, in case one engine becomes inoperative at any point along the route; (ii) 120 minutes at cruising speed or 740 km (400 nm), whichever is the lesser, applicable to aircraft with more than two engines able to comply with i) above and to fly to and land at an airport (appropriate for the aircraft type), without flying below minimum flight altitude at any point, after the simultaneous failure of any two engines at any point along the route that is more than 90 minutes at cruise speed from an appropriate airport; (iii) 35 minutes at cruise speed or 185 km (100 nm), whichever is the lesser, applicable to aircraft unable to comply with the engine inoperative requirements outlined in i) and ii) above. See Also Over-water Flights Low Visibility Operations (LVO) The conduct of Category II or Category III approach operations and takeoffs in low visibility conditions. Note: Low visibility operations are considered in effect when the Runway Visual Range (RVR) is below a value prescribed by the Authority for takeoff or landing (e.g. below 400 m for takeoff and/or below Category I limits for landing). M Mail Dispatches of correspondence and other items tendered by and intended for delivery to postal services in accordance with the rules of the Universal Postal Union (UPU). Magnetic Unreliability See Areas of Magnetic Unreliability. Maintenance (Aircraft) Those actions required for restoring or maintaining an aircraft, aircraft engine or aircraft component in an airworthy and serviceable condition, including repair, modification, overhaul, inspection, replacement, defect rectification and determination of condition. |
