时间：2018-05-12 08:02来源：蓝天飞行翻译公司 作者：民航翻译 点击：次
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ETO Meeting A meeting organized by IATA and attended by representatives from ETOs and other invited parties for the purpose of addressing issues associated with the IOSA Auditor Training (IAT) course. ETOPS An acronym referring to the operation of multiengine aircraft on routes that are, at some point, more than the flying time from a landing airport as specified by the State; ETOPS requires regulatory approval. Note: The acronym ETOPS has multiple definitions but typically encompasses approved multi-engine operations traditionally known as ‘Extended Twin Operations’ (EASA for Twins only), ‘Long Range Operations’ (EASA LROPS for Tris and Quads), ‘Extended Twin Engine Operations’, ‘Extended-range Twin-engine Operations’, ‘Extended Operations’ (FAA), Extended Range Operations (EROPS)', ‘Extended-range Twin-engine Operation Performance Standards’ and ‘Extended Diversion Time Operations’ (CASA Australia). Equivalent Term: Extended Diversion Time Operations (EDTO) Evaluation The process of determining whether an item, individual or activity meets specified criteria; when used in conjunction with training, refers to the process by which an evaluator or instructor determines how well a student's performance fulfils the course competencies; processes may include a demonstration of knowledge, proficiency and/or competency as appropriate. Equivalent Terms: Examination, Testing, Checking, Assessment Evaluation Program The documented management, organization, strategy, policies, and procedures used to determine whether an item, individual or activity meets specified criteria Equivalent Terms: Self-Audit, Self-Evaluation, Audit Program, Audit Schedule, Audit Plan Evaluator A person who assesses, examines or judges the performance of crew members, instructors, other evaluators, or other operations personnel. Note: Under IOSA/ISSA, an Evaluator is an experienced Lead Auditor who has demonstrated requisite qualities, and has been designated by the AO to assess Audit activities and Auditor performance. Note: Under the ISAGO, an Evaluator shall be an assigned ISAGO Auditor who is tasked with evaluating a candidate auditor’s overall performance. Equivalent Term: Examiner Evidence Data or information discovered during an audit that is analyzed by an auditor and used to determine conformity with the criteria upon which an audit is based. Evidence-based Training (EBT) A training and evaluation program that is based on operational data and characterized by the development and assessment of the overall capability of a trainee across a range of competencies (rather than by the measurement of the performance of individual events or maneuvers). Equivalent Terms: Advanced Qualification Program, Alternative Training and Qualification Program Exemption (Dangerous Goods) Authorization, other than an approval, granted by an appropriate national authority providing relief from the provisions of the DGR. Expedited Baggage Baggage that is being transported to its original destination station in an expedited manner because, due to mishandling, flight misconnection or other reasons, such baggage did not arrive at the original destination on the originally intended flight for claim by the passenger. Extended Diversion Time Operations (EDTO) Any operation by an aircraft with two or more turbine engines where the diversion time to an en route alternate airport is greater than the threshold time defined by the State of the Operator. Note: EDTO is an ICAO term applicable to approved multiengine aircraft operations and encompasses operations traditionally known as ETOPS. The regulatory approval, typically specified on the AOC/Operation Specification, is applicable to the aircraft thus authorized to exceed the threshold time(s) defined by the state of the operator. Threshold times and other operational requirements may vary depending on the aircraft type, configuration and number of engines installed. Note: For the purposes of ISM, an ETOPS approval is deemed equivalent to an EDTO approval. See ETOPS, Threshold Time. F Family Assistance A plan or set of plans to provide assistance to certain family members of one or more persons that have been involved in an event associated with activation of an operator's emergency response plan. See Emergency Response Plan (ERP). Family member A parent, sibling, child, spouse, grandparent, or grandchild. Fatigue A physiological state of reduced mental or physical performance capability resulting from sleep loss, extended wakefulness, circadian phase, and/or workload (mental and/or physical activity) that can impair a person’s alertness and ability to perform safety-related operational duties. |
