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航行情报手册 Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM) 3

时间:2011-04-18 00:52来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空 点击:


HAT . . . . . . .  Height Above Touchdown
HDTA . . . . . .  High Density Traffic Airports
HEMS . . . . .  Helicopter Emergency Medical Services
HIRL . . . . . .  High Intensity Runway Lights
HIWAS . . . . .  Hazardous Inflight Weather Advisory Service
HRR . . . . . . .  Helicopter Rapid Refueling Procedures
Hz . . . . . . . . .  Hertz
IAF . . . . . . . .  Initial Approach Fix
IAP . . . . . . . .  Instrument Approach Procedure
IAS . . . . . . . .  Indicated Air Speed
IAWP . . . . . .  Initial Approach Waypoint
ICAO . . . . . .  International Civil Aviation Organization
IF . . . . . . . . .  Intermediate Fix
IFIM . . . . . . .  International Flight Information Manual
IFR . . . . . . . .  Instrument Flight Rules
ILS . . . . . . . .  Instrument Landing System
ILS/PRM . . .  Instrument Landing System/Precision Runway Monitor
IM . . . . . . . . .  Inner Marker
IMC . . . . . . .  Instrument Meteorological Conditions
INS . . . . . . . .  Inertial Navigation System
IOC . . . . . . . .  Initial Operational Capability
IR . . . . . . . . .  IFR Military Training Route
IRU . . . . . . . .  Inertial Reference Unit
ITWS . . . . . .  Integrated Terminal Weather System
JFK . . . . . . . .  John F. Kennedy International Airport
kHz . . . . . . . .  Kilohertz
LAA . . . . . . .  Local Airport Advisory
LAAS . . . . . .  Local Area Augmentation System
LAHSO . . . .  Land and Hold Short Operations
LAWRS . . . .  Limited Aviation Weather Reporting Station
LDA . . . . . . .  Localizer Type Directional Aid
LDA/PRM . .  Localizer Type Directional Aid/Precision Runway Monitor
LGA . . . . . . .  LaGuardia Airport
LIRL . . . . . . .  Low Intensity Runway Lights
LLWAS . . . . .  Low Level Wind Shear Alert System
LLWAS NE .  Low Level Wind Shear Alert System Network Expansion
LLWAS.RS .  Low Level Wind Shear Alert System Relocation/Sustainment
Abbreviation/ Acronym  Meaning
LNAV . . . . . .  Lateral Navigation
LOC . . . . . . .  Localizer
LOP . . . . . . .  Line.of.position
LORAN . . . .  Long Range Navigation System
LP . . . . . . . . .  Localizer Performance
LPV . . . . . . .  Localizer Performance with Vertical Guidance
LZ . . . . . . . . .  Landing Zone
MAHWP . . .  Missed Approach Holding Waypoint 
MAP . . . . . . .  Missed Approach Point
MAWP . . . . .  Missed Approach Waypoint
MDA . . . . . .  Minimum Descent Altitude
MEA . . . . . . .  Minimum En Route Altitude
MEARTS . . .  Micro En Route Automated Radar Tracking System
METAR . . . .  Aviation Routine Weather Report
MHz . . . . . . .  Megahertz
MIRL . . . . . .  Medium Intensity Runway Lights
MLS . . . . . . .  Microwave Landing System
MM . . . . . . .  Middle Marker
MOA . . . . . .  Military Operations Area
MOCA . . . . .  Minimum Obstruction Clearance Altitude
MRA . . . . . .  Minimum Reception Altitude
MRB . . . . . . .  Magnetic Reference Bearing
MSA . . . . . . .  Minimum Safe Altitude
MSAW . . . . .  Minimum Safe Altitude Warning
MSL . . . . . . .  Mean Sea Level
MTI . . . . . . .  Moving Target Indicator
MTOS . . . . . .  Mountain Obscuration
MTR . . . . . . .  Military Training Route
MVA . . . . . . .  Minimum Vectoring Altitude
MWA . . . . . .  Mountain Wave Activity
MWO . . . . . .  Meteorological Watch Office
NACO . . . . .  National Aeronautical Charting Office
NAS . . . . . . .  National Airspace System
NASA . . . . . .  National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NAVAID . . . .  Navigational Aid
NAVCEN . . .  Coast Guard Navigation Center
NCWF . . . . .  National Convective Weather Forecast
NDB . . . . . . .  Nondirectional Radio Beacon
NEXRAD . . .  Next Generation Weather Radar
NFDC . . . . . .  National Flight Data Center
NGA . . . . . . .  National Geospatial.Intelligence Agency
NM . . . . . . . .  Nautical Mile
NMAC . . . . .  Near Midair Collision
NOAA . . . . .  National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Abbreviation/ Acronym  Meaning
NOPAC . . . .  North Pacific
NoPT . . . . . .  No Procedure Turn Required
NOTAM . . . .  Notice to Airmen
NPA . . . . . . .  Nonprecision Approach
NRS . . . . . . .  Navigation Reference System
NSA . . . . . . .  National Security Area
NSW . . . . . . .  No Significant Weather
NTAP . . . . . .  Notices to Airmen Publication
NTSB . . . . . .  National Transportation Safety Board
NTZ . . . . . . .  No Transgression Zone
NWS . . . . . . .  National Weather Service
OAT . . . . . . .  Outside Air Temperature 
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