时间：2011-04-18 00:52来源：蓝天飞行翻译 作者：航空 点击：次
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c. Planning Charts. 1.U.S. IFR/VFR Low Altitude Planning Chart. This chart is designed for prefight and en route flight planning for IFR/VFR flights. Depiction includes low altitude airways and mileage, NAVAIDs, airports, special use airspace, cities, times zones, major drainage, a directory of airports with their airspace classification, and a mileage table showing great circle distances between major airports. Scale 1 inch = 47nm/1:3,400,000. Chart revised annually, and is available either folded or unfolded for wall mounting. (See FIG 9.1.6.)2.Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Planning Chart. This is a VFR planning chart on the reverse side of the Puerto Rico . Virgin Islands VFR Terminal Area Chart. Information shown includes mileage between airports of entry, a selection of special use airspace and a directory of airports with their available services. Scale 1 inch = 85nm/1:6,192,178. 60 x 20 inches folded to 5 x 10 inches. Chart revised annually. (See FIG 9.1.6.)FIG 9.1.6 Planning Charts Types of Charts Available 9.1.5 a guide for visual orientation. Flyway planning charts are designed for use in conjunction with TACs and sectional charts and are not to be used for navigation. Chart scale 1 inch = 3.43nm/1:250,000. d. Supplementary Charts and Publications. 1.Airport/Facility Directory (A/FD). This 7.volume booklet series contains data on airports, seaplane bases, heliports, NAVAIDs, communica-tions data, weather data sources, airspace, special notices, and operational procedures. Coverage includes the conterminous U.S., Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. The A/FD shows data that cannot be readily depicted in graphic form; e.g., airport hours of operations, types of fuel available, runway widths, lighting codes, etc. The A/FD also provides a means for pilots to update visual charts between edition dates (A/FD is published every 56 days while sectional and Terminal Area Charts are generally revised every six months). The VFR Chart Update Bulletins are available for free download from the NACO web site. Volumes are side.bound 5.3/8 x 8.1/4 inches. (See FIG 9.1.10.)2.Supplement Alaska. This is a civil/military flight information publication issued by FAA every 56 days. It is a single volume booklet designed for use with appropriate IFR or VFR charts. The Supplement Alaska contains an A/FD, airport sketches, commu-nications data, weather data sources, airspace, listing of navigational facilities, and special notices and procedures. Volume is side.bound 5.3/8 x 8.1/4 inches. 3.Chart Supplement Pacific. This supple-ment is designed for use with appropriate VFR or IFR enroute charts. Included in this one.volume booklet are the A/FD, communications data, weather data sources, airspace, navigational facilities, special notices, and Pacific area procedures. IAP charts, DP charts, STAR charts, airport diagrams, radar minimums, and supporting data for the Hawaiian and 2/11/10 Pacific Islands are included. The manual is published every 56 days. Volume is side.bound 5.3/8 x 8.1/4 inches. 4.North Pacific Route Charts. These charts are designed for FAA controllers to monitor transoceanic flights. They show established intercon-tinental air routes, including reporting points with geographic positions. Composite Chart: Scale 1 inch = 164nm/1:12,000,000. 48 x 41.1/2 inches. Area Charts: Scale 1 inch = 95.9nm/1:7,000,000. 52x 40.1/2 inches. All charts shipped unfolded. Charts revised every 56 days. (See FIG 9.1.8.)5.North Atlantic Route Chart. Designed for FAA controllers to monitor transatlantic flights, this 5.color chart shows oceanic control areas, coastal navigation aids, oceanic reporting points, and NAVAID geographic coordinates. Full Size Chart: Scale 1 inch = 113.1nm/1:8,250,000. Chart is shipped flat only. Half Size Chart: Scale 1 inch = 150.8nm/1:11,000,000. Chart is 29.3/4 x 20.1/2 inches, shipped folded to 5 x 10 inches only. Chart revised every 56 weeks. (See FIG 9.1.7.)FIG 9.1.7 North Atlantic Route Charts 9.1.6 Types of Charts Available FIG 9.1.8 North Pacific Oceanic Route Charts 6. Airport Obstruction Charts (OC). The OC is a 1:12,000 scale graphic depicting 14 CFR Part 77, Objects Affecting Navigable Airspace, surfaces, a representation of objects that penetrate these surfaces, aircraft movement and apron areas, navigational aids, prominent airport buildings, and a selection of roads and other planimetric detail in the airport vicinity. Also included are tabulations of runway and other operational data. 7. FAA Aeronautical Chart User’s Guide. A booklet designed to be used as a teaching aid and reference document. It describes the substantial amount of information provided on FAA’s aeronauti-cal charts and publications. It includes explanations and illustrations of chart terms and symbols organized by chart type. The users guide is available for free download at the NACO web site. e. Digital Products. 1. The Digital Aeronautical Information CD (DAICD). The DAICD is a combination of the NAVAID Digital Data File, the Digital Chart Supplement, and the Digital Obstacle File on one Compact Disk. These three digital products are no longer sold separately. The files are updated every 56 days and are available by subscription only. (a)The NAVAID Digital Data File. This file contains a current listing of NAVAIDs that are compatible with the National Airspace System. This file contains all NAVAIDs including ILS and its components, in the U.S., Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands plus bordering facilities in Canada, Mexico, and the Atlantic and Pacific areas. (b)The Digital Obstacle File. This file describes all obstacles of interest to aviation users in the U.S., with limited coverage of the Pacific, Caribbean, Canada, and Mexico. The obstacles are assigned unique numerical identifiers, accuracy codes, and listed in order of ascending latitude within each state or area. |
