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空气动力学词汇 Aerodynamics Vocabulary

时间:2011-03-27 20:02来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空 点击:


 
5.2
ampere [..mp..] n 安培
permeability [p.:mi..biliti]  n .渗透性,穿透性,透气性,导磁性[率]
carry-over  ①to continue to exist in a different situation (在不同情况下)继续存在 ②遗留下来的东西 ③携带,带出 ④转移[入],结转,承前
rectangular wing 矩形机翼
twist [twist] vt., vi.①捻,搓,拧,扭,绞 ②缠绕,卷,盘绕 ③使变形,扭弯;扭歪;扭曲,扭伤 ④歪曲;曲解;牵强附会 ⑤使苦恼,折磨;使混乱,使惊慌 ⑥弯弯曲曲地通过(through; along) ⑦使(球)旋转,曲线前进 n.①扭曲,扭成,捻成,搓成的东西 ②癖性 ③拐弯;弯曲;曲折 ④意想不到的转机;意料不到的改变 ◆twist a wet sweater 拧干毛衣 ★Too much force will twist the key. 用力过猛会把钥匙扭弯。◆a road full of twists and turns 弯弯曲曲的路
geometric twist 几何扭转
aerodynamic twist 空气动力扭转
terminology [.t.:mi'n.l.d.i] n. ①专门名词,术语,用辞 ②术语学;名词学 ◆medical terminology 医学术语 ◆the terminology of engineering 工程学术语
conjunction [k.n'd...k..n] n. ①连合[接];联合②(事件的)同时发生 ③【语】连(接)词 ④【天】(行星等的)会合,(月的)朔;【数】契合,合取;【计】逻辑乘法[积] ★The conjunction of heavy rains and high winds caused flooding. 暴风雨的同时发生引起了洪水泛滥。★The moon is in conjunction with the sun. 月亮与太阳处在合点。【习惯用语】in conjunction with 和...一道, 结合
 
5.3
utility [ju:.til.ti]  n. ①a service provided for the public, e.g.,an electricity , water or gas supply (如水电煤气等)的公共事业服务 ②实用,效用,有用
span [sp.n]  n. 跨距,展长 v.跨越
preliminary [pri'limin.ri] a.初步[级,始]的; 预备的; 序言性的; 在前的 n. 初步行动,准备,初步措施 ◆a preliminary trial 初审,初试 ◆a preliminary exam 预考 ◆preliminary remarks 开场白,序言
reason ['ri:zn] n. ①理由,原因 ②理智,理性,思考力;清醒的头脑 ③道理,情理,常识 ④ (德国古典哲学中的)理性 ⑤【逻】(小)前提,论据  vi., vt. ①推理;推究to reason clearly 推理清楚 ②(与into, out of 连用)劝说 to reason a person out of fear 劝人别害怕 ③(与with连用)与…争辩 ◆the reason for being late 来晚的原因 ◆use reason to solve problems 用理智来解决问题
◆listen to reason 听从明智的劝告【习惯用语】 ◆as reason was 根据情理 ◆be restored to reason 恢复理智 ◆bring (a person)to reason 开导某人;使明白[听从]道理 ◆by reason of 由于 ◆by reason that 由于◆come to reason 清醒过来;恢复理性,觉悟过来;醒悟 ◆for no other reason than that 只是因为... ◆give reasons for 陈述理由,解释 ◆have reason 有道理;有理性 ◆have reason for [to do] sth. 有做某事的理由[根据] ◆hear [listen to] reason 服从道理,听从忠告 in (all) reason 合乎情理;在道理上 ◆It stands to reason (that) .... ... 是合乎情理的。◆lose one's reason 失去理智,发疯 ◆out of all reason 无道理的,不合理的 ◆There is reason in .... (某事)有道理。◆there is every reason(to do sth.) 有充分的理由(做某事) ◆with or without reason 无论有理与否;无论合乎情况与否 ◆reason out (a conclusion) 推论出(一个结论) ◆reason sb. down 说服某人 ◆reason sb. into sth. 说服某人干某事 ◆reason sb. out of 劝人不要... ◆reason with (以理)说服, 规劝
groundwork  n. 基础
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