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PILOT/CONTROLLER GLOSSARY 飞行员/管制员术语词典

时间:2011-09-16 15:17来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空 点击:


SUNSET AND SUNRISE- The mean solar times of sunset and sunrise as published in the Nautical Almanac, converted to local standard time for the locality concerned. Within Alaska, the end of evening civil twilight and the beginning of morning civil twilight, as defined for each locality.
SUPER HIGH FREQUENCY- The frequency band between 3 and 30 gigahertz (GHz). The elevation and azimuth stations of the microwave landing system operate from 5031 MHz to 5091 MHz in this spectrum.
SUPPLEMENTAL WEATHER SERVICE LOCA-TION- Airport facilities staffed with contract personnel who take weather observations and provide current local weather to pilots via telephone or radio. (All other services are provided by the parent FSS.)
SUPPS- Refers to ICAO Document 7030 Regional Supplementary Procedures. SUPPS contain proce-dures for each ICAO Region which are unique to that Region and are not covered in the worldwide provisions identified in the ICAO Air Navigation Plan. Procedures contained in Chapter 8 are based in part on those published in SUPPS.
SURFACE AREA- The airspace contained by the lateral boundary of the Class B, C, D, or E airspace designated for an airport that begins at the surface and extends upward.
SURPIC- A description of surface vessels in the area of a Search and Rescue incident including their predicted positions and their characteristics.
(Refer to FAAO JO 7110.65, Para 10-6-4,
INFLIGHT CONTINGENCIES.)

SURVEILLANCE APPROACH-An instrument approach wherein the air traffic controller issues instructions, for pilot compliance, based on aircraft position in relation to the final approach course (azimuth), and the distance (range) from the end of the runway as displayed on the controller's radar scope. The controller will provide recommended altitudes on final approach if requested by the pilot.

(Refer to AIM.)
SWAP-
(See SEVERE WEATHER AVOIDANCE PLAN.)
SWSL-
(See SUPPLEMENTAL WEATHER SERVICE
LOCATION.)

SYSTEM STRATEGIC NAVIGATION- Military activity accomplished by navigating along a preplanned route using internal aircraft systems to maintain a desired track. This activity normally requires a lateral route width of 10 NM and altitude range of 1,000 feet to 6,000 feet AGL with some route segments that permit terrain following.

T

TACAN-
(See TACTICAL AIR NAVIGATION.)
TACAN‐ONLY AIRCRAFT- An aircraft, normally military, possessing TACAN with DME but no VOR navigational system capability. Clearances must specify TACAN or VORTAC fixes and approaches.
TACTICAL AIR NAVIGATION- An ultra‐high frequency electronic rho‐theta air navigation aid which provides suitably equipped aircraft a continuous indication of bearing and distance to the TACAN station.
(See VORTAC.)
(Refer to AIM.)
TAILWIND- Any wind more than 90 degrees to the longitudinal axis of the runway. The magnetic direction of the runway shall be used as the basis for determining the longitudinal axis.

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