PILOT/CONTROLLER GLOSSARY 飞行员/管制员术语词典

时间：2011-09-16 15:17来源：蓝天飞行翻译 作者：航空 点击：次

SINGLE‐PILOTED AIRCRAFT- A military turbo-jet aircraft possessing one set of flight controls, tandem cockpits, or two sets of flight controls but operated by one pilot is considered single‐piloted by ATC when determining the appropriate air traffic service to be applied.
(See SINGLE FREQUENCY APPROACH.)
SKYSPOTTER- A pilot who has received special-ized training in observing and reporting inflight weather phenomena.
SLASH- A radar beacon reply displayed as an elongated target.
SLDI-
(See SECTOR LIST DROP INTERVAL.)
SLOT TIME-
(See METER FIX TIME/SLOT TIME.)
SLOW TAXI- To taxi a float plane at low power or low RPM.
SN-
(See SYSTEM STRATEGIC NAVIGATION.)
SPEAK SLOWER- Used in verbal communications as a request to reduce speech rate.
SPECIAL ACTIVITY AIRSPACE (SAA)-Any airspace with defined dimensions within the National Airspace System wherein limitations may be imposed upon aircraft operations. This airspace may be restricted areas, prohibited areas, military operations areas, air ATC assigned airspace, and any other designated airspace areas. The dimensions of this airspace are programmed into URET and can be designated as either active or inactive by screen entry. Aircraft trajectories are constantly tested against the dimensions of active areas and alerts issued to the applicable sectors when violations are predicted.
(See USER REQUEST EVALUATION TOOL.)
SPECIAL EMERGENCY- A condition of air piracy or other hostile act by a person(s) aboard an aircraft which threatens the safety of the aircraft or its passengers.
SPECIAL INSTRUMENT APPROACH PROCE-DURE-
(See INSTRUMENT APPROACH PROCEDURE.)

SPECIAL USE AIRSPACE- Airspace of defined dimensions identified by an area on the surface of the earth wherein activities must be confined because of their nature and/or wherein limitations may be imposed upon aircraft operations that are not a part of those activities. Types of special use airspace are:
a..
Alert Area- Airspace which may contain a high volume of pilot training activities or an unusual type of aerial activity, neither of which is hazardous to aircraft. Alert Areas are depicted on aeronautical charts for the information of nonparticipating pilots. All activities within an Alert Area are conducted in accordance with Federal Aviation Regulations, and pilots of participating aircraft as well as pilots transiting the area are equally responsible for collision avoidance.

b.
Controlled Firing Area-Airspace wherein activities are conducted under conditions so controlled as to eliminate hazards to nonparticipating aircraft and to ensure the safety of persons and property on the ground.

c..
Military Operations Area (MOA)- A MOA is airspace established outside of Class A airspace area to separate or segregate certain nonhazardous military activities from IFR traffic and to identify for VFR traffic where these activities are conducted.

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