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IATA Glossary of Technical Terms IATA技术术语词汇

时间:2012-12-10 12:24来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空 点击:


An article of transport equipment designed to facilitate the transport of goods without intermediate reloading, which must be:
ƒ of a permanent enclosed character;
ƒ rigid and strong enough for repeated use;
ƒ fitted with devices for facilitating its handling.
Fuel Farms
Establishments that hold and distribute aircraft grade fuel to airline operators. Equivalent Terms: Joint Holder User Installation (JUHI)
Fuel (Flight Planning)
The following terms refer to fuel values used during the flight planning process. Taxi fuel – the fuel required from engine start to the start of take-off roll.

Trip Fuel – the aggregate fuel required for a planned flight calculated from engine start at the point of departure and including as a minimum the fuel necessary for: taxi out, takeoff, climb, en-route, descent, approach, landing and taxi in. Trip fuel takes into consideration an appropriately planned ATC routing (considering weather avoidance requirements if necessary) at an optimum altitude and speed schedule for the winds, temperatures and weight of the aircraft. Trip fuel does not include alternate, holding, contingency, reserve, additional, and/or tanker fuel.
Takeoff Alternate Fuel – the fuel required for diversion after takeoff to an approach and landing at a designated takeoff alternate whenever the weather conditions at the airport of departure are at or below the applicable airport operating landing minima or other operational conditions exist that would preclude a return to the departure airport.
En-route Alternate Fuel – the fuel required for a diversion to an approach and landing at a designated en-route alternate after an aircraft experiences an abnormal or emergency condition while en-route.
ETOPS En-route Alternate Fuel – the fuel required for a diversion to an approach and landing at a designated ETOPS en-route alternate at which an aircraft would be able to land after experiencing an engine shutdown or other abnormal or emergency condition while en route in an ETOPS operation.
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