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IATA Glossary of Technical Terms IATA技术术语词汇

时间:2012-12-10 12:24来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空 点击:


The operation of multiengine aircraft on routes that are, at some point, more than the flying time from a landing airport as specified by the State; ETOPS requires regulatory approval.
Note: the acronym ETOPS has multiple definitions, including Extended Operations of Turbine-engined Aircraft (ICAO), Extended Twin Engine Operations, Extended-range Twin-engine Operations, Extended Operations of Multiengine Airplanes (FAA) and Extended-range Twin-engine Operation Performance Standards, Extended Diversion Time Operations (CASA Australia).
Evaluation
The process of determining whether an item, individual or activity meets specified criteria; when used in conjunction with training, refers to the process by which an evaluator or instructor determines how well a student’s performance fulfils the course competencies; processes may include a demonstration of knowledge, proficiency and/or competency as appropriate.
Equivalent Terms: Examination, Testing, Checking, Assessment Evaluation Programme
A continuous programme that the distributor applies to evaluate its own compliance with its quality system.
Equivalent Terms: Self-Audit, Self-Evaluation, Audit Programme, Audit Schedule, Audit Plan Evaluator
A person who assesses, examines or judges the performance of crewmembers, instructors, other evaluators, or other operations personnel.
Equivalent Terms: Examiner Expedited Baggage
Baggage that is being transported to its original destination station in an expedited manner because, due to mishandling, flight misconnection or other reasons, such baggage did not arrive at the original destination on the originally intended flight for claim by the passenger.
 
F
FOD (Foreign Object Damage)
Damage to any part of an aircraft caused by impact, collision or contact with, or ingestion of, debris or other items.
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Equivalent Terms: Foreign Object Debris, Foreign Debris Damage
Ferry Flight
A non-revenue flight to position an aircraft for any reason. Equivalent Terms: Positioning Flight
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