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国际航协运行安全审计术语词汇 IOSA GLOSSARY OF TECHNICAL TERMS

时间:2012-03-20 12:07来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空 点击:


Repair Station Certificate
Certificate issued by an NAA.
Equivalent Terms: Approved Maintenance Organisation, AMO
Required Navigation Performance (RNP)
A statement of the navigation performance necessary for operation of an aircraft within a defined airspace. Note: Navigation performance and requirements are defined for a particular RNP type and/or application. Resource Management
The effective use of all the resources available to personnel, including each other, to achieve a safe and efficient outcome.
See Crew Resource Management.
Rest Period
Any period of time on the ground during which a crew member is relieved of all duties by the Operator. Equivalent Terms: Crew Rest
Risk Management
The identification, analysis and elimination (and/or mitigation to an acceptable or tolerable level) of those hazards, as well as the subsequent risks, that threaten the viability of an organisation.
Runway Incursion
Any occurrence in the airport runway environment involving an aircraft, vehicle, person, or object on the ground that creates a collision hazard or results in a loss of required separation with an aircraft taking off, intending to take off, landing, or intending to land.
Runway Visual Range (RVR)
A visibility value, reported in hundreds of feet or meters, determined by transmissometers located alongside the runway that measure the horizontal visibility down the runway based on the transmission of lights from high intensity runway lights or the visual contrast of other targets. RVR, in contrast to prevailing or runway visibility, represents the visibility seen from an aircraft moving down the centerline of the runway, and not from an aircraft on final approach.
Equivalent Terms: Runway Visual Value (RVV)

S
Safety (Operational)
A condition in which the risk of injury or damage occurring during operations is limited to an acceptable level.
Safety Management System (SMS)
A systematic approach to managing safety within an organisation.

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