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国际航协运行安全审计术语词汇 IOSA GLOSSARY OF TECHNICAL TERMS

时间:2012-03-20 12:07来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空 点击:


See Flight Crew Member, Cabin Crew Member. Crew Resource Management (CRM)
The effective use of all the resources available to a flight crew, including each other, to achieve a safe and efficient flight.
Crisis
An unstable or crucial situation that has reached a critical phase and presents the distinct possibility of an undesirable outcome.
Cruise Relief Pilot
A flight crew member that possesses a type rating limiting the privileges to act as a pilot only during the cruise
phase of flight or any pilot flight crew member who is assigned to perform pilot tasks during cruise flight, to
allow the pilot-in-command or a co-pilot to obtain planned rest. Equivalent Terms: Cruise Relief Officer (CRO), Relief Pilot.
Cycle, Aircraft Operating
A completed take-off and landing sequence.
Cycle, Engine Operating
A completed engine thermal cycle including the application of take off power.
Cycles Since Installation (CSI)
Engine cycles accumulated since the engine was last installed.
Cycles Since New (CSN)
Engine cycles the engine has accumulated since new.
Cycles Since Overhaul (CSO)
Engine cycles accumulated since the engine was last overhauled.
D
Dangerous Goods (DG)
Articles or substances capable of posing a risk to health, safety, property or the environment when transported by air, and which are classified as such in the IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR).
Accessible Dangerous Goods – shipments required to be loaded onto an aircraft in/on a special dangerous goods container or pallet in a manner that permits access by a crew member in flight
Inaccessible Dangerous Goods – shipments loaded onto an aircraft with non-dangerous goods shipments; not required to be accessible by a crew member in flight.
Equivalent Terms: Hazardous Materials Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR)
A document (manual) published by IATA in order to provide procedures for the shipper and the operator by which articles and substances with hazardous properties can be safely transported by air on commercial flights.
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