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国际航协运行安全审计术语词汇 IOSA GLOSSARY OF TECHNICAL TERMS

时间:2012-03-20 12:07来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空 点击:


Engineering Instruction (EI)
The documents produced by Operator’s Technical Service or Engineering Department specifying instructions to comply with:
• Airworthiness Directives (AD) and Service Bulletins (SB);
• aircraft modifications and/or repairs;
• component modifications and/or repairs;
• time Limits involving design considerations;
• inspections in lieu of modifications; or
• inspections which may be terminated by repair or modification action;
• advice or authority to the Supply Department, and/or Production Department to cover provisioning, warranty or manufacturing criteria.
Equivalent Terms: Engineering Order (EO), Maintenance Instructions, Engineering Request (ER)
Engineering Order (EO) See Engineering Instruction. Equivalent Terms: EO, ER, EI
Engineering Request (ER) See Engineering Instruction. Equivalent Terms: EO, EI
Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System (EGPWS)
See Ground Proximity Warning System with a Forward Looking Terrain Avoidance Function.
Extended Range Operations (EROPS)
An approval granted by the Authority to operate an aircraft type within a certain distance in flying time to an alternate airport.
ETOPS
The operation of multiengine aircraft on routes that are, at some point, more than 60 minutes flying time from a landing airport; ETOPS requires regulatory approval.
Note: the acronym ETOPS has multiple definitions, including Extended Operations of Turbine-engined Aircraft (ICAO), Extended Twin Engine Operations, Extended-range Twin-engine Operations, Extended Operations of Multiengine Airplanes (FAA) and Extended-range Twin-engine Operation Performance Standards.
Evaluation
The process of determining whether an item, individual or activity meets specified criteria; when used in conjunction with training, refers to the process by which an evaluator or instructor determines how well a student’s performance fulfils the course competencies; processes may include a demonstration of knowledge, proficiency and/or competency as appropriate.
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